Ruth – Chapter 2

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

Ruth 2 opens with the words: "Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz." The chapter centers on Boaz, Ruth and Naomi. Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God feeding His people. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz.

2And Ruth, the Moabitess, said to her mother in law: If thou wilt, I will go into the field, and glean the ears of corn that escape the hands of the reapers, wheresoever I shall find grace with a householder, that will be favourable to me. And she answered her: Go, my daughter.

3She went, therefore, and gleaned the ears of corn after the reapers. And it happened that the owner of that field was Booz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech.

4And behold, he came out of Bethlehem, and said to the reapers: The Lord be with you. And they answered him: The Lord bless thee.

5And Booz said to the young man that was set over the reapers: Whose maid is this ?

6And he answered him: This is the Moabitess, who came with Noemi, from the land of Moab,

7And she desired leave to glean the ears of corn that remain, following the steps of the reapers: and she hath been in the field from morning till now, and hath not gone home for one moment.

8And Booz said to Ruth: Hear me, daughter, do not go to glean in any other field, and do not depart from this place: but keep with my maids,

9And follow where they reap. For I have charged my young men, not to molest thee: and if thou art thirsty, go to the vessels, and drink of the waters whereof the servants drink.

10She fell on her face, and worshipping upon the ground, said to him: Whence cometh this to me, that I should find grace before thy eyes, and that thou shouldst vouchsafe to take notice of me, a woman of another country?

11And he answered her: All hath been told me, that thou hast done to thy mother in law after the death of thy husband: and how thou hast left thy parents, and the land wherein thou wast born, and art come to a people which thou knewest not heretofore.

12The Lord render unto thee for thy work, and mayst thou receive a full reward of the Lord the God of Israel, to whom thou art come, and under whose wings thou art fled.

13And she said: I have found grace in thy eyes, my lord, who hast comforted me, and hast spoken to the heart of thy handmaid, who am not like to one of thy maids.

14And Booz said to her: At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. So she sat at the side of the reapers, and she heaped to herself frumenty, and ate and was filled, and took the leavings.

15And she arose from thence, to glean the ears of corn as before. And Booz commanded his servants, saying: If she would even reap with you, hinder her not:

16And let fall some of your handfuls of purpose, and leave them, that she may gather them without shame, and let no man rebuke her when she gathereth them.

17She gleaned therefore in the field till evening: and beating out with a rod, and threshing what she had gleaned, she found about the measure of an ephi of barley, that is, three bushels:

18Which she took up, and returned into the city, and shewed it to her mother in law: moreover, she brought out, and gave her of the remains of her meat, wherewith she had been filled.

19And her mother in law said to her: Where hast thou gleaned today, and where hast thou wrought? blessed be he that hath had pity on thee. And she told her with whom she had wrought: and she told the man's name, that he was called Booz.

20And Noemi answered her: Blessed be he of the Lord: because the same kindness which he shewed to the living, he hath kept also to the dead. And again she said: The man is our kinsman.

21And Ruth said: He also charged me, that I should keep close to his reapers, till all the corn should be reaped.

22And her mother in law said to her: It is better for thee, my daughter, to go out to reap with his maids, lest in another man's field some one may resist thee.

23So she kept close to the maids of Booz: and continued to glean with them, till all the barley and the wheat were laid up in the barns.

Important Verses in Ruth 2

Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz.

Ruth 2:1

And behold, he came out of Bethlehem, and said to the reapers: The Lord be with you. And they answered him: The Lord bless thee.

Ruth 2:4

And she said: I have found grace in thy eyes, my lord, who hast comforted me, and hast spoken to the heart of thy handmaid, who am not like to one of thy maids.

Ruth 2:13

And Noemi answered her: Blessed be he of the Lord: because the same kindness which he shewed to the living, he hath kept also to the dead. And again she said: The man is our kinsman.

Ruth 2:20

Historical Context

Ruth addresses israel, reminded that God's mercy embraces the foreigner who seeks Him within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 2 of 4 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Boaz, Ruth and Naomi, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz." The final verse reads: "So she kept close to the maids of Booz: and continued to glean with them, till all the barley and the wheat were laid…" In terms of historical background, Ruth is a Moabite widow whose loyalty to her Israelite mother-in-law Naomi brings her into the people of God and into the ancestry of King David—and therefore of Jesus Christ. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Set in the period of the judges (12th-11th century BC); written during or after the monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; traditionally linked to the time of Samuel

When It Was Written

Set in the period of the judges (12th-11th century BC); written during or after the monarchy

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Ruth 2 presents a concrete episode in the history of loyalty, redemption, and inclusion in God's people. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1324). Here, Ruth, a Gentile, becomes an ancestor of Christ, showing God's universal plan (CIC 64). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

Boaz8 mentionsRuth3 mentionsNaomi2 mentions

Reflection for Today

In Ruth Chapter 2, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of loyalty, redemption, and inclusion in God's people.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Ruth Chapter 2 supports that call by drawing attention to redemptive suffering united to the Cross within the wider message that God's love extends to all peoples.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of redemptive suffering united to the Cross bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ruth Chapter 2 about?

Ruth 2 contains 23 verses. It opens with "Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz." and closes with "So she kept close to the maids of Booz: and continued to glean with them, till all the barley and the wheat were laid…". The book as a whole is historical short story.

What is a key verse in Ruth 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now her husband Elimelech had a kinsman, a powerful man, and very rich, whose name was Booz." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Ruth Chapter 2?

This chapter mentions Boaz, Ruth, Naomi.

Who wrote Ruth and when?

Unknown; traditionally linked to the time of Samuel. Set in the period of the judges (12th-11th century BC); written during or after the monarchy.

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