Psalms – Chapter 73

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 73 of Psalms begins: "Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of thy pasture?" Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and repentance and conversion. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of thy pasture?

2Remember thy congregation, which thou hast possessed from the beginning. The sceptre of thy inheritance which thou hast redeemed: mount Sion in which thou hast dwelt.

3Lift up thy hands against their pride unto the end; see what things the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary.

4And they that hate thee have made their boasts, in the midst of thy solemnity. They have set up their ensigns for signs,

5And they knew not both in the going out and on the highest top. As with axes in a wood of trees,

6They have cut down at once the gates thereof, with axe and hatchet they have brought it down.

7They have set fire to thy sanctuary: they have defiled the dwelling place of thy name on the earth.

8They said in their heart, the whole kindred of them together: Let us abolish all the festival days of God from the land.

9Our signs we have not seen, there is now no prophet: and he will know us no more.

10How long, O God, shall the enemy reproach: is the adversary to provoke thy name for ever?

11Why dost thou turn away thy hand: and thy right hand out of the midst of thy bosom for ever?

12But God is our king before ages: he hath wrought salvation in the midst of the earth.

13Thou by thy strength didst make the sea firm: thou didst crush the heads of the dragons in the waters.

14Thou hast broken the heads of the dragon: thou hast given him to be meat for the people of the Ethiopians.

15Thou hast broken up the fountains and the torrents: thou hast dried up the Ethan rivers.

16Thine is the day, and thine is the night: thou hast made the morning light and the sun.

17Thou hast made all the borders of the earth: the summer and the spring were formed by thee.

18Remember this, the enemy hath reproached the Lord: and a foolish people hath provoked thy name.

19Deliver not up to beasts the souls that confess to thee: and forget not to the end the souls of thy poor.

20Have regard to thy covenant: for they that are the obscure of the earth have been filled with dwellings of iniquity.

21Let not the humble be turned away with confusion: the poor and needy shall praise thy name.

22Arise, O God, judge thy own cause: remember thy reproaches with which the foolish man hath reproached thee all the day.

23Forget not the voices of thy enemies: the pride of them that hate thee ascendeth continually.

Important Verses in Psalms 73

Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of thy pasture?

Psalms 73:1

They said in their heart, the whole kindred of them together: Let us abolish all the festival days of God from the land.

Psalms 73:8

But God is our king before ages: he hath wrought salvation in the midst of the earth.

Psalms 73:12

Have regard to thy covenant: for they that are the obscure of the earth have been filled with dwellings of iniquity.

Psalms 73:20

Historical Context

Psalms addresses god's people at prayer in every age within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 73 of 150 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a liturgical poem composed for Temple worship and personal prayer with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of…" It concludes: "Forget not the voices of thy enemies: the pride of them that hate thee ascendeth continually. " Read against its original backdrop, The 150 Psalms are the inspired prayer book of Israel and of the Church, spanning every human emotion—praise, lament, thanksgiving, repentance, and hope. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

Who Wrote It

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists

When It Was Written

Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, the psalmist voices praise, lament, thanksgiving, or petition before God. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of thy pasture?" The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1032). Here, the Psalms are the prayer book of the Church, prayed daily in the Liturgy of the Hours (CIC 2585-2589). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize justice and care for the poor as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Psalms Chapter 73 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that prayer, praise, and the full range of human emotion before God is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing justice, charity, and the common good.

Let Psalms Chapter 73 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Psalms Chapter 73 about?

Psalms 73 contains 23 verses. It opens with "Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of…" and closes with "Forget not the voices of thy enemies: the pride of them that hate thee ascendeth continually. ". The book as a whole is liturgical poetry and prayer.

What is a key verse in Psalms 73?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off unto the end: why is thy wrath enkindled against the sheep of thy pasture?" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Psalms and when?

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists. Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

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