Numbers – Chapter 11

Old Testament34 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 11 of Numbers begins: "In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when the Lord heard it…" The chapter centers on Moses and Joshua. Across its 34 verses, two threads run through the text: God feeding His people and the work of the Spirit. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when the Lord heard it he was angry. And the fire of the Lord being kindled against them, devoured them that were at the uttermost part of the camp.

2And when the people cried to Moses, Moses prayed to the Lord, and the fire was swallowed up.

3And he called the name of that place, The burning: for that the fire of the Lord had been kindled against them.

4For a mixt multitude of people, that came up with them, burned with desire, sitting and weeping, the children of Israel also being joined with them, and said: Who shall give us flesh to eat?

5We remember the fish that we ate in Egypt free cost: the cucumbers come into our mind, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic.

6Our soul is dry, our eyes behold nothing else but manna.

7Now the manna was like coriander seed, of the colour of bdellium.

8And the people went about, and gathering it, ground it in a mill, or beat it in a mortar, and boiled it in a pot, and made cakes thereof of the taste of bread tempered with oil.

9And when the dew fell in the night upon the camp, the manna also fell with it.

10Now Moses heard the people weeping by their families, every one at the door of his tent. And the wrath of the Lord was exceedingly enkindled: to Moses also the thing seemed insupportable.

11And he said to the Lord: Why hast thou afflicted thy servant? Wherefore do I not find favour before thee? And why hast thou laid the weight of all this people upon me?

12Have I conceived all this multitude, or begotten them, that thou shouldst say to me: Carry them in thy bosom as the nurse is wont to carry the little infant, and bear them into the land, for which thou hast sworn to their fathers?

13Whence should I have flesh to give to so great a multitude? They weep against me, saying: Give us flesh that we may eat.

14I am not able alone to bear all this people, because it is too heavy for me.

15But if it seem unto thee otherwise, I beseech thee to kill me, and let me find grace in thy eyes, that I be not afflicted with so great evils.

16And the Lord said to Moses: Gather unto me seventy men of the ancients of Israel, whom thou knowest to be ancients and masters of the people: and thou shalt bring them to the door of the tabernacle of the covenant, and shalt make them stand there with thee,

17That I may come down and speak with thee: and I will take of thy spirit, and will give to them, that they may bear with thee the burden of the people, and thou mayest not be burthened alone.

18And thou shalt say to the people: Be ye sanctified: to morrow you shall eat flesh: for I have heard you say: Who will give us flesh to eat? It was well with us in Egypt. That the Lord may give you flesh, and you may eat:

19Not for one day, nor two, nor five, nor ten, no nor for twenty.

20But even for a month of days, till it come out at your nostrils, and become loathsome to you, because you have cast off the Lord, who is in the midst of you, and have wept before him, saying: Why came we out of Egypt?

21And Moses said: There are six hundred thousand footmen of this people, and sayest thou: I will give them flesh to eat a whole month?

22Shall then a multitude of sheep and oxen be killed, that it may suffice for their food? or shall the fishes of the sea be gathered together to fill them?

23And the Lord answered him: Is the hand of the Lord unable? Thou shalt presently see whether my word shall come to pass or no.

24Moses therefore came, and told the people the words of the Lord, and assembled seventy men of the ancients of Israel, and made them to stand about the tabernacle.

25And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spoke to him, taking away of the spirit that was in Moses, and giving to the seventy men. And when the spirit had rested on them they prophesied, nor did they cease afterwards.

26Now there remained in the camp two of the men, of whom one was called Eldad, and the other Medad, upon whom the spirit rested; for they also had been enrolled, but were not gone forth to the tabernacle.

27And when they prophesied in the camp, there ran a young man, and told Moses, saying: Eldad and Medad prophesy in the camp.

28Forthwith Josue the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, and chosen out of many, said: My lord Moses forbid them.

29But he said: Why hast thou emulation for me? O that all the people might prophesy, and that the Lord would give them his spirit!

30And Moses returned, with the ancients of Israel, into the camp.

31And a wind going out from the Lord, taking quails up beyond the sea brought them, and cast them into the camp for the space of one day's journey, on every side of the camp round about, and they flew in the air two cubits high above the ground.

32The people therefore rising up all that day, and night, and the next day, gathered together of quails, he that did least, ten cores: and they dried them round about the camp.

33As yet the flesh was between their teeth, neither had that kind of meat failed: when behold the wrath of the Lord being provoked against the people, struck them with an exceeding great plague.

34And that place was called, The graves of lust: for there they buried the people that had lusted. And departing from the graves of lust, they came unto Haseroth, and abode there.

Important Verses in Numbers 11

In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when the Lord heard it he was angry. And the fire of the Lord being kindled against them, devoured them that were at the uttermost part of the camp.

Numbers 11:1

And the Lord said to Moses: Gather unto me seventy men of the ancients of Israel, whom thou knowest to be ancients and masters of the people: and thou shalt bring them to the door of the tabernacle of the covenant, and shalt make them stand there with thee,

Numbers 11:16

And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spoke to him, taking away of the spirit that was in Moses, and giving to the seventy men. And when the spirit had rested on them they prophesied, nor did they cease afterwards.

Numbers 11:25

But he said: Why hast thou emulation for me? O that all the people might prophesy, and that the Lord would give them his spirit!

Numbers 11:29

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Numbers was written with israel on the threshold of the Promised Land, warned by the failures of the wilderness generation in view. Chapter 11 of 36 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 34 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Moses and Joshua appear at the center of the events recorded here. It opens with the line: "In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when…" The chapter ends with: "And that place was called, The graves of lust: for there they buried the people that had lusted. And departing from the…" Read against its original backdrop, Numbers takes its name from the two censuses of Israel and covers nearly forty years of wandering between Sinai and the plains of Moab. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Wilderness traditions of the 13th century BC; final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Moses, with priestly editing

When It Was Written

Wilderness traditions of the 13th century BC; final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, Numbers 11 delivers commandments and ritual instructions given under the old covenant. A pivotal line is verse 1: "In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when the Lord heard it he was angry. And the…" The passage repeatedly touches on God feeding His people.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 618). Here, the Church sees Israel's journey as an image of our pilgrimage to heaven (CIC 2119). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God feeding His people as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God guides His people through the desert. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Numbers 11 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • The Holy Spirit is the giver of life who animates creation, the prophets, and the Church.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Moses12 mentionsJoshua1 mention

Reflection for Today

The early section of Numbers—Chapter 11 of 36—opens a particular moment in the story of wilderness journey and God's faithfulness.

According to Catholic teaching, the Church sees Israel's journey as an image of our pilgrimage to heaven (CIC 2119). This chapter especially highlights care for the poor and vulnerable, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 1604).

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1988) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Numbers Chapter 11 about?

Numbers 11 contains 34 verses. It opens with "In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when…" and closes with "And that place was called, The graves of lust: for there they buried the people that had lusted. And departing from the…". The book as a whole is narrative, census lists, and law.

What is a key verse in Numbers 11?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "In the mean time there arose a murmuring of the people against the Lord, as it were repining at their fatigue. And when the Lord heard it he was angry. And the fire of the Lord…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Numbers Chapter 11?

This chapter mentions Moses, Joshua.

Who wrote Numbers and when?

Traditionally attributed to Moses, with priestly editing. Wilderness traditions of the 13th century BC; final form by the 5th century BC.

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