Nehemiah – Chapter 10

Old Testament39 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 10 of Nehemiah begins: "And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias," The chapter centers on Moses, Jeremiah and Baruch. Across its 39 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and worship and praise. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias,

2Saraias, Azarias, Jeremias,

3Pheshur, Amarias, Melchias,

4Hattus, Sebenia, Melluch,

5Harem, Merimuth, Obdias,

6Daniel, Genthon, Baruch,

7Mosollam, Abia, Miamin,

8Maazia, Belgia, Semeia: these were priests.

9And the Levites, Josue the son of Azanias, Bennui of the sons of Henadad, Cedmihel,

10And their brethren, Sebenia, Oduia, Celita, Phalaia, Hanan,

11Micha, Rohob, Hasebia,

12Zachur, Serebia, Sabania,

13Odaia, Bani, Baninu.

14The heads of the people, Pharos, Phahath Moab, Elam, Zethu, Bani,

15Bonni, Azgad, Bebai,

16Adonia, Begoai, Adin,

17Ater, Hezecia, Azur,

18Odaia, Hasum, Besai,

19Hareph, Anathoth, Nebai,

20Megphias, Mosollam, Hazir,

21Mesizabel, Sadoc, Jeddua,

22Pheltia, Hanan, Anaia,

23Osee, Hanania, Hasub,

24Alohes, Phalea, Sobec,

25Rehum, Hasebna, Maasia,

26Echaia, Hanan, Anan,

27Melluch, Haran, Baana:

28And the rest of the people, priests, Levites, porters, and singing men, Nathinites, and all that had separated themselves from the people of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters.

29All that could understand, promising for their brethren, with their chief men, and they came to promise, and swear that they would walk in the law of God, which he gave in the hand of Moses the servant of God, that they would do and keep all the commandments of the Lord our God, and his judgments and his ceremonies.

30And that we would not give our daughters to the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons.

31And if the people of the land bring in things to sell, or any things for use, to sell them on the sabbath day, that we would not buy them on the sabbath, or on the holy day. And that we would leave the seventh year, and the exaction of every hand.

32And we made ordinances for ourselves, to give the third part of a sicle every year for the work of the house of our God,

33For the loaves of proposition, and for the continual sacrifice, and for a continual holocaust on the sabbaths, on the new moons, on the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for the sin offering: that atonement might be made for Israel, and for every use of the house of our God.

34And we cast lots among the priests, and the Levites, and the people for the offering of wood, that it might be brought into the house of our God by the houses of our fathers at set times, from year to year: to burn upon the altar of the Lord our God, as it is written in the law of Moses:

35And that we would bring the firstfruits of our land, and the firstfruits of all fruit of every tree, from year to year, in the house of our Lord.

36And the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our oxen, and of our sheep, to be offered in the house of our God, to the priests who minister in the house of our God.

37And that we would bring the firstfruits of our meats, and of our libations, and the fruit of every tree, of the vintage also and of oil to the priests, to the storehouse of our God, and the tithes of our ground to the Levites. The Levites also shall receive the tithes of our works out of all the cities.

38And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites in the tithes of the Levites, and the Levites shall offer the tithe of their tithes in the house of our God, to the storeroom into the treasure house.

39For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall carry to the treasury the firstfruits of corn, of wine, and of oil: and the sanctified vessels shall be there, and the priests, and the singing men, and the porters, and ministers, and we will not forsake the house of our God.

Important Verses in Nehemiah 10

And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias,

Nehemiah 10:1

And the rest of the people, priests, Levites, porters, and singing men, Nathinites, and all that had separated themselves from the people of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters.

Nehemiah 10:28

And we made ordinances for ourselves, to give the third part of a sicle every year for the work of the house of our God,

Nehemiah 10:32

And that we would bring the firstfruits of our land, and the firstfruits of all fruit of every tree, from year to year, in the house of our Lord.

Nehemiah 10:35

Historical Context

Nehemiah belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the restored Jerusalem community, organized for worship and covenant living. Chapter 10 of 13 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 39 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Moses, Jeremiah, Baruch and Daniel, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias," The final verse reads: "For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall carry to the treasury the firstfruits of corn, of wine, and…" Read against its original backdrop, Nehemiah, cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, obtained leave to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem in 445 BC—completing them in fifty-two days despite armed opposition. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 430-400 BC.

Who Wrote It

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions

When It Was Written

About 430-400 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Nehemiah 10 presents a concrete episode in the history of rebuilding Jerusalem and covenant renewal. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias," The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Nehemiah 10 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Nehemiah's leadership models faithful service (CIC 2578). St. Athanasius and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 265).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Moses2 mentionsJeremiah1 mentionBaruch1 mentionDaniel1 mentionAaron1 mentionJoshua1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Nehemiah Chapter 10 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that rebuilding Jerusalem and covenant renewal is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing justice, charity, and the common good.

Let Nehemiah Chapter 10 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nehemiah Chapter 10 about?

Nehemiah 10 contains 39 verses. It opens with "And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias," and closes with "For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall carry to the treasury the firstfruits of corn, of wine, and…". The book as a whole is memoir and historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Nehemiah 10?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the subscribers were Nehemiah, Athersatha the son of Hachelai, and Sedecias," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Nehemiah Chapter 10?

This chapter mentions Moses, Jeremiah, Baruch, Daniel, Aaron, among others.

Who wrote Nehemiah and when?

Based on the personal memoirs of Nehemiah; compiled with the Ezra traditions. About 430-400 BC.

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