Judges – Chapter 8

Old Testament35 Verses

Chapter Summary

Judges 8 opens with the words: "And the men of Ephraim said to him: What is this that thou meanest to do, that thou wouldst not call us, when thou wentest to fight against…" The chapter centers on Gideon and Abimelech. Across its 35 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's protection and deliverance. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And the men of Ephraim said to him: What is this that thou meanest to do, that thou wouldst not call us, when thou wentest to fight against Madian? And they chid him sharply, and almost offered violence.

2And he answered them: What could I have done like to that which you have done? Is not one bunch of grapes of Ephraim better than the vintages of Abiezer?

3The Lord hath delivered into your hands the princes of Madian, Oreb and Zeb: what could I have done like to what you have done? And when he had said this, their spirit was appeased, with which they swelled against him.

4And when Gedeon was come to the Jordan, he passed over it with the three hundred men that were with him: who were so weary that they could not pursue after them that fled.

5And he said to the men of Soccoth: Give, I beseech you, bread to the people that is with me, for they are faint: that we may pursue Zebee, and Salmana, the kings of Madian.

6The princes of Soccoth answered: Peradventure the palms of the hands of Zebee and Salmana are in thy hand, and therefore thou demandest that we should give bread to thy army.

7And he said to them: When the Lord therefore shall have delivered Zebee and Salmana into my hands, I will thresh your flesh with the thorns and briers of the desert.

8And going up from thence, he came to Phanuel: and he spoke the like things to the men of that place. And they also answered him, as the men of Soccoth had answered.

9He said, therefore, to them also: When I shall return a conqueror in peace, I will destroy this tower.

10But Zebee and Salmana were resting with all their army. For fifteen thousand men were left of all the troops of the eastern people, and one hundred and twenty thousand warriors that drew the sword were slain.

11And Gedeon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents, on the east of Nobe and Jegbaa, and smote the camp of the enemies, who were secure, and suspected no hurt.

12And Zebee and Salmana fled, and Gedeon pursued and took them, all their host being put in confusion.

13And returning from the battle before the sun rising,

14He took a boy of the men of Soccoth: and he asked him the names of the princes and ancients of Soccoth, and he described unto him seventy-seven men.

15And he came to Soccoth, and said to them: Behold Zebee, and Salmana, concerning whom you upbraided me, saying: Peradventure the hands of Zebee and Salmana are in thy hands, and therefore thou demandest that we should give bread to the men that are weary and faint.

16So he took the ancients of the city, and thorns and briers of the desert, and tore them with the same, and cut in pieces the men of Soccoth.

17And he demolished the tower of Phanuel, and slew the men of the city.

18And he said to Zebee and Salmana: What manner of men were they, whom you slew in Thabor? They answered: They were like thee, and one of them as the son of a king.

19He answered them: They were my brethren, the sons of my mother. As the Lord liveth, if you had saved them, I would not kill you.

20And he said to Jether, his eldest son: Arise, and slay them. But he drew not his sword: for he was afraid, being but yet a boy.

21And Zebee and Salmana said: Do thou rise and run upon us: because the strength of a man is according to his age: Gedeon rose up, and slew Zebee and Salmana: and he took the ornaments and bosses, with which the necks of the camels of kings are wont to be adorned.

22And all the men of Israel said to Gedeon: Rule thou over us, and thy son, and thy son's son: because thou hast delivered us from the hand of Madian.

23And he said to them: I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you, but the Lord shall rule over you.

24And he said to them: I desire one request of you: Give me the earlets of your spoils. For the Ismaelites were accustomed to wear golden earlets.

25They answered: We will give them most willingly. And spreading a mantle on the ground, they cast upon it the earlets of the spoils.

26And the weight of the earlets that he requested, was a thousand seven hundred sicles of gold, besides the ornaments, and jewels, and purple raiment, which the kings of Madian were wont to use, and besides the golden chains that were about the camels necks.

27And Gedeon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city Ephra. And all Israel committed fornication with it, and it became a ruin to Gedeon, and to all his house.

28But Madian was humbled before the children of Israel, neither could they any more lift up their heads: but the land rested for forty years, while Gedeon presided.

29So Jerobaal, the son of Joas, went and dwelt in his own house:

30And he had seventy sons, who came out of his thigh, for he had many wives.

31And his concubine, that he had in Sichem, bore him a son, whose name was Abimelech.

32And Gedeon, the son of Joas died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father, in Ephra, of the family of Ezri.

33But after Gedeon was dead, the children of Israel turned again, and committed fornication with Baalim. And they made a covenant with Baal, that he should be their god:

34And they remembered not the Lord their God, who delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies round about:

35Neither did they shew mercy to the house of Jerobaal Gedeon, according to all the good things he had done to Israel.

Important Verses in Judges 8

The Lord hath delivered into your hands the princes of Madian, Oreb and Zeb: what could I have done like to what you have done? And when he had said this, their spirit was appeased, with which they swelled against him.

Judges 8:3

And he said to them: When the Lord therefore shall have delivered Zebee and Salmana into my hands, I will thresh your flesh with the thorns and briers of the desert.

Judges 8:7

He answered them: They were my brethren, the sons of my mother. As the Lord liveth, if you had saved them, I would not kill you.

Judges 8:19

But after Gedeon was dead, the children of Israel turned again, and committed fornication with Baalim. And they made a covenant with Baal, that he should be their god:

Judges 8:33

Historical Context

Judges addresses israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 8 of 21 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 35 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Gideon and Abimelech, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "And the men of Ephraim said to him: What is this that thou meanest to do, that thou wouldst not call us, when thou…" It concludes: "Neither did they shew mercy to the house of Jerobaal Gedeon, according to all the good things he had done to Israel. " Read against its original backdrop, Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

In this 35-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 3: "The Lord hath delivered into your hands the princes of Madian, Oreb and Zeb: what could I have done like to what you have done? And when he had said this,…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1988).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God raises up deliverers for His people. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Judges 8 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

People in This Chapter

Gideon11 mentionsAbimelech1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Judges Chapter 8 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing forgiveness and reconciliation.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 2683) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 8 about?

Judges 8 contains 35 verses. It opens with "And the men of Ephraim said to him: What is this that thou meanest to do, that thou wouldst not call us, when thou…" and closes with "Neither did they shew mercy to the house of Jerobaal Gedeon, according to all the good things he had done to Israel. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 8?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "The Lord hath delivered into your hands the princes of Madian, Oreb and Zeb: what could I have done like to what you have done? And when he had said this, their spirit was…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judges Chapter 8?

This chapter mentions Gideon, Abimelech.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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