Judges – Chapter 21

Old Testament24 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Now the children of Israel had also sworn in Maspha, saying: None of us shall give of his daughters to the children of Benjamin to wife." — so begins Judges 21. Across its 24 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and repentance and conversion. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Now the children of Israel had also sworn in Maspha, saying: None of us shall give of his daughters to the children of Benjamin to wife.

2And they all came to the house of God in Silo, and sitting before him till the evening, lifted up their voices, and began to lament and weep, saying:

3O Lord God of Israel, why is so great an evil come to pass in thy people, that this day one tribe should be taken away from among us?

4And rising early the next day, they built an altar: and offered there holocausts, and victims of peace, and they said:

5Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up with the army of the Lord? for they had bound themselves with a great oath, when they were in Maspha, that whosoever were wanting should be slain.

6And the children of Israel being moved with repentance for their brother Benjamin, began to say: One tribe is taken away from Israel.

7Whence shall they take wives? For we have all in general sworn, not to give our daughters to them.

8Therefore they said: Who is there of all the tribes of Israel, that came not up to the Lord to Maspha? And, behold, the inhabitants of Jabes Galaad were found not to have been in that army.

9(At that time also when they were in Silo, no one of them was found there,)

10So they sent ten thousand of the most valiant men, and commanded them, saying: Go and put the inhabitants of Jabes Galaad to the sword, with their wives and their children.

11And this is what you shall observe: Every male, and all women that have known men, you shall kill, but the virgins you shall save.

12And there were found of Jabes Galaad four hundred virgins, that had not known the bed of a man, and they brought them to the camp in Silo, into the land of Chanaan.

13And they sent messengers to the children of Benjamin, that were in the rock Remmon, and commanded them to receive them in peace.

14And the children of Benjamin came at that time, and wives were given them of Jabes Galaad: but they found no others, whom they might give in like manner.

15And all Israel was very sorry, and repented for the destroying of one tribe out of Israel.

16And the ancients said: What shall we do with the rest, that have not received wives? for all the women in Benjamin are dead.

17And we must use all care, and provide with great diligence, that one tribe be not destroyed out of Israel.

18For as to our own daughters we cannot give them, being bound with an oath and a curse, whereby we said: Cursed be he that shall give Benjamin any of his daughters to wife.

19So they took counsel, and said: Behold, there is a yearly solemnity of the Lord in Silo, which is situate on the north of the city of Bethel, and on the east side of the way, that goeth from Bethel to Sichem, and on the south of the town of Lebona.

20And they commanded the children of Benjamin and said: Go, and lie hid in the vineyards,

21And when you shall see the daughters of Silo come out, as the custom is, to dance, come ye on a sudden out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife among them, and go into the land of Benjamin.

22And when their fathers and their brethren shall come, and shall begin to complain against you, and to chide, we will say to them: Have pity on them: for they took them not away as by the right of war or conquest, but when they asked to have them, you gave them not, and the fault was committed on your part.

23And the children of Benjamin did as they had been commanded: and, according to their number, they carried off for themselves every man his wife of them that were dancing: and they went into their possession, and built up their cities, and dwelt in them.

24The children of Israel also returned by their tribes, and families, to their dwellings. In those days there was no king in Israel: but every one did that which seemed right to himself.

Important Verses in Judges 21

O Lord God of Israel, why is so great an evil come to pass in thy people, that this day one tribe should be taken away from among us?

Judges 21:3

Therefore they said: Who is there of all the tribes of Israel, that came not up to the Lord to Maspha? And, behold, the inhabitants of Jabes Galaad were found not to have been in that army.

Judges 21:8

And they sent messengers to the children of Benjamin, that were in the rock Remmon, and commanded them to receive them in peace.

Judges 21:13

The children of Israel also returned by their tribes, and families, to their dwellings. In those days there was no king in Israel: but every one did that which seemed right to himself.

Judges 21:24

Historical Context

Judges belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant. Chapter 21 of 21 brings the book to its close, gathering up themes introduced earlier. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 24 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "Now the children of Israel had also sworn in Maspha, saying: None of us shall give of his daughters to the children of…" The chapter ends with: "The children of Israel also returned by their tribes, and families, to their dwellings. In those days there was no king…" The wider setting of Judges is this: Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Judges 21 unfolds through 24 verses that carry forward the message of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 3: "O Lord God of Israel, why is so great an evil come to pass in thy people, that this day one tribe should be taken away from among us?" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 721).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

Reflection for Today

Judges Chapter 21, containing 24 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 2683). Here the emphasis falls on living the Gospel in daily work, which shapes how the Church understands cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 113).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 21 about?

Judges 21 contains 24 verses. It opens with "Now the children of Israel had also sworn in Maspha, saying: None of us shall give of his daughters to the children of…" and closes with "The children of Israel also returned by their tribes, and families, to their dwellings. In those days there was no king…". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 21?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "O Lord God of Israel, why is so great an evil come to pass in thy people, that this day one tribe should be taken away from among us?" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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