Joshua – Chapter 1

Old Testament18 Verses

Chapter Summary

Joshua 1 opens with the words: "Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun, the minister of…" The chapter centers on Moses, Joshua and Manasses. Across its 18 verses, two threads run through the text: courage in the face of fear and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, and said to him:

2Moses my servant is dead: arise, and pass over this Jordan, thou and thy people with thee, into the land which I will give to the children of Israel.

3I will deliver to you every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, as I have said to Moses.

4From the desert, and from Libanus unto the great river Euphrates, all the land of the Hethites, unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.

5No man shall be able to resist you all the days of thy life: as I have been with Moses, so will I be with thee: I will not leave thee, nor forsake thee.

6Take courage, and be strong: for thou shalt divide by lot to this people the land for which I swore to their fathers, that I would deliver it to them.

7Take courage therefore, and be very valiant: that thou mayst observe and do all the law, which Moses my servant hath commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayst understand all things which thou dost.

8Let not the book of this law depart from thy mouth: but thou shalt meditate on it day and night, that thou mayst observe and do all things that are written in it: then shalt thou direct thy way, and understand it.

9Behold I command thee, take courage, and be strong. Fear not, and be not dismayed: because the Lord thy God is with thee in all things whatsoever thou shalt go to.

10And Joshua commanded the princes of the people, saying: Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, and say:

11Prepare your victuals: for after the third day you shall pass over the Jordan, and shall go in to possess the land, which the Lord your God will give you.

12And he said to the Rubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasses:

13Remember the word, which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying: The Lord your God hath given you rest, and all this land.

14Your wives, and children; and cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan: but pass you over armed before your brethren all of you that are strong of hand, and fight for them,

15Until the Lord give rest to your brethren, as he hath given you, and they also possess the land which the Lord your God will give them: and so you shall return into the land of your possession, and you shall dwell in it, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun.

16And they made answer to Joshua, and said: All that thou hast commanded us, we will do: and whither soever thou shalt send us, we will go.

17As we obeyed Moses in all things, so will we obey thee also: only be the Lord thy God with thee, as he was with Moses.

18He that shall gainsay thy mouth, and not obey all thy words, that thou shalt command him, let him die: only take thou courage, and do manfully.

Important Verses in Joshua 1

Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, and said to him:

Joshua 1:1

Behold I command thee, take courage, and be strong. Fear not, and be not dismayed: because the Lord thy God is with thee in all things whatsoever thou shalt go to.

Joshua 1:9

Remember the word, which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying: The Lord your God hath given you rest, and all this land.

Joshua 1:13

As we obeyed Moses in all things, so will we obey thee also: only be the Lord thy God with thee, as he was with Moses.

Joshua 1:17

Historical Context

Joshua addresses israel settled in the land, called to remember how God fulfilled His promises within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 1 of 24 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 18 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Moses, Joshua and Manasses appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun,…" It concludes: "He that shall gainsay thy mouth, and not obey all thy words, that thou shalt command him, let him die: only take thou…" Read against its original backdrop, Joshua narrates the entry into Canaan, the fall of Jericho, and the division of the land among the twelve tribes. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers

When It Was Written

Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter presents divine statutes and cultic norms that shaped Israel's worship and moral life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, and said to him:" The passage repeatedly touches on courage in the face of fear.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land. Catholic tradition sees Joshua as a type of Jesus, who leads us into the true Promised Land (CIC 2578). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2340).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Moses11 mentionsJoshua3 mentionsManasses1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Joshua Chapter 1 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Joshua Chapter 1. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1965).

As you continue through Joshua, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Joshua Chapter 1 about?

Joshua 1 contains 18 verses. It opens with "Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun,…" and closes with "He that shall gainsay thy mouth, and not obey all thy words, that thou shalt command him, let him die: only take thou…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Joshua 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, and said to him:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Joshua Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Moses, Joshua, Manasses.

Who wrote Joshua and when?

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers. Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

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