Jeremiah – Chapter 46

Old Testament28 Verses

Chapter Summary

Jeremiah 46 opens with the words: "The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles," The chapter centers on Pharaoh, Nebuchadnezzar and Jacob. Across its 28 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and courage in the face of fear. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles,

2Against Egypt, against the army of Pharao Nechao king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Charcamis, whom Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon defeated, in the fourth year of Joakim the son of Josias king of Juda.

3Prepare ye the shield and buckler, and go forth to battle.

4Harness the horses, and get up, ye horsemen: stand forth with helmets, furbish the spears, put on coats of mail.

5What then? I have seen them dismayed, and turning their backs, their valiant ones slain: they fled apace, and they looked not back: terror was round about, saith the Lord.

6Let not the swift flee away, nor the strong think to escape: they are overthrown, and fallen down, towards the north by the river Euphrates.

7Who is this that cometh up as a flood: and his streams swell like those of rivers?

8Egypt riseth up like a flood, and the waves thereof shall be moved as rivers, and he shall say: I will go up and will cover the earth: I will destroy the city, and its inhabitants.

9Get ye up on horses, and glory in chariots, and let the valiant men come forth, the Ethiopians, and the Libyans that hold the shield, and the Lydians that take, and shoot arrows.

10For this is the day of the Lord the God of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may revenge himself of his enemies: the sword shall devour, and shall be filled, and shall be drunk with their blood: for there is a sacrifice of the Lord God of hosts in the north country, by the river Euphrates.

11Go up into Galaad, and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt: in vain dost thou multiply medicines, there shall be no cure for thee.

12The nations have heard of thy disgrace, and thy howling hath filled the land: for the strong hath stumbled against the strong, and both are fallen together.

13The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon should come and strike the land of Egypt:

14Declare ye to Egypt, and publish it in Magdal, and let it be known in Memphis, and in Taphnis: say ye: Stand up, and prepare thyself: for the sword shall devour all round about thee.

15Why are thy valiant men come to nothing? they stood not: because the Lord hath overthrown them.

16He hath multiplied them that fall, and one hath fallen upon another, and they shall say: Arise, and let us return to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the sword of the dove.

17Call ye the name of Pharao king of Egypt, a tumult time hath brought.

18As I live, saith the King, (whose name is the Lord of hosts,) as Thabor is among the mountains, and as Carmel by the sea, so shall he come.

19Furnish thyself to go into captivity, thou daughter inhabitant of Egypt: for Memphis shall be made desolate, and shall be forsaken and uninhabited.

20Egypt is like a fair and beautiful heifer: there shall come from the north one that shall goad her.

21Her hirelings also that lived in the midst of her, like fatted calves are turned back, and are fled away together, and they could not stand, for the day of their slaughter is come upon them, the time of their visitation.

22Her voice shall sound like brass, for they shall hasten with an army, and with axes they shall come against her, as hewers of wood.

23They have cut down her forest, saith the Lord, which cannot be counted: they are multiplied above locusts, and are without number.

24The daughter of Egypt is confounded, and delivered into the hand of the people of the north.

25The Lord of hosts the God of Israel hath said: Behold I will visit upon the tumult of Alexandria, and upon Pharao, and upon Egypt, and upon her gods, and upon her kings, and upon Pharao, and upon them that trust in him.

26And I will deliver them into the hand of them that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterwards it shall be inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the Lord.

27And thou my servant Jacob, fear not and be not thou dismayed, O Israel: for behold I will save thee from afar off, and thy seed out of the land of thy captivity: and Jacob shall return and be at rest, and prosper: and there shall be none to terrify him.

28And thou, my servant Jacob, fear not, saith the Lord: because I am with thee, for I will consume all the nations to which I have cast thee out: but thee I will not consume, but I will correct thee in judgment, neither will I spare thee as if thou wert innocent.

Important Verses in Jeremiah 46

The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles,

Jeremiah 46:1

What then? I have seen them dismayed, and turning their backs, their valiant ones slain: they fled apace, and they looked not back: terror was round about, saith the Lord.

Jeremiah 46:5

The Lord of hosts the God of Israel hath said: Behold I will visit upon the tumult of Alexandria, and upon Pharao, and upon Egypt, and upon her gods, and upon her kings, and upon Pharao, and upon them that trust in him.

Jeremiah 46:25

And thou, my servant Jacob, fear not, saith the Lord: because I am with thee, for I will consume all the nations to which I have cast thee out: but thee I will not consume, but I will correct thee in judgment, neither will I spare thee as if thou wert innocent.

Jeremiah 46:28

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Jeremiah was written with judah on the brink of destruction, called to repentance in view. Chapter 46 of 52 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 28 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Pharaoh, Nebuchadnezzar, Jacob and Jeremiah, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles," It concludes: "And thou, my servant Jacob, fear not, saith the Lord: because I am with thee, for I will consume all the nations to…" In terms of historical background, Jeremiah prophesied through Judah's final decades, warning of Babylon's coming judgment while priests and false prophets promised peace. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Jeremiah, with his scribe Baruch

When It Was Written

Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within judgment, the new covenant, and hope. A pivotal line is verse 1: "The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles," The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of judgment, the new covenant, and hope. Jeremiah's new covenant prophecy is fulfilled in Christ (CIC 1965). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 302).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Pharaoh4 mentionsNebuchadnezzar3 mentionsJacob3 mentionsJeremiah2 mentionsJosiah1 mention

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Jeremiah Chapter 46, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the dignity of the human person remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 1324).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jeremiah Chapter 46 about?

Jeremiah 46 contains 28 verses. It opens with "The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles," and closes with "And thou, my servant Jacob, fear not, saith the Lord: because I am with thee, for I will consume all the nations to…". The book as a whole is prophetic oracles, biography, and laments.

What is a key verse in Jeremiah 46?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Jeremiah Chapter 46?

This chapter mentions Pharaoh, Nebuchadnezzar, Jacob, Jeremiah, Josiah.

Who wrote Jeremiah and when?

The prophet Jeremiah, with his scribe Baruch. Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC.

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