Jeremiah – Chapter 15

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 15 of Jeremiah begins: "And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out from my sight, and…" The chapter centers on Hezekiah, Manasses and Samuel. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: suffering and trial and God's kingdom and kingship. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out from my sight, and let them go forth.

2And if they shall say unto thee: Whither shall we go forth? thou shalt say to them: Thus saith the Lord: Such as are for death, to death: and such as are for the sword, to the sword: and such as are for famine, to famine: and such as are for captivity, to captivity.

3And I will visit them with four kinds, saith the Lord: The sword to kill, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the air, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and to destroy.

4And I will give them up to the rage of all the kingdoms of the earth: because of Manasses the son of Ezechias the king of Juda, for all that he did in Jerusalem.

5For who shall have pity on thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go to pray for thy peace?

6Thou hast forsaken me, saith the Lord, thou art gone backward: and I will stretch out my hand against thee, and I will destroy thee: I am weary of entreating thee.

7And I will scatter them with a fan in the gates of the land: I have killed and destroyed my people, and yet they are not returned from their ways.

8Their widows are multiplied unto me above the sand of the sea: I have brought upon them against the mother of the young man a spoiler at noonday: I have cast a terror on a sudden upon the cities.

9She that hath borne seven is become weak, her soul hath fainted away: her sun is gone down, while it was yet day: she is confounded, and ashamed: and the residue of them I will give up to the sword in the sight of their enemies, saith the Lord.

10Woe is me, my mother: why hast thou borne me a man of strife, a man of contention to all the earth? I have not lent on usury, neither hath any man lent to me on usury: yet all curse me.

11The Lord saith to me: Assuredly it shall be well with thy remnant, assuredly I shall help thee in the time of affliction, and in the time of tribulation against the enemy.

12Shall iron be allied with the iron from the north, and the brass?

13Thy riches and thy treasures I will give unto spoil for nothing, because of all thy sins, even in all thy borders.

14And I will bring thy enemies out of a land, which thou knowest not: for a fire is kindled in my rage, it shall burn upon you.

15O Lord, thou knowest, remember me, and visit me, and defend me from them that persecute me, do not defend me in thy patience: know that for thy sake I have suffered reproach.

16Thy words were found, and I did eat them, and thy word was to me a joy and gladness of my heart: for thy name is called upon me, O Lord God of hosts.

17I sat not in the assembly of jesters, nor did I make a boast of the presence of thy hand: I sat alone, because thou hast filled me with threats.

18Why is my sorrow become perpetual, and my wound desperate so as to refuse to be healed? it is become to me as the falsehood of deceitful waters that cannot be trusted.

19Therefore thus saith the Lord: If thou wilt be converted, I will convert thee, and thou shalt stand before my face; and thou wilt separate the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth: they shall be turned to thee, and thou shalt not be turned to them.

20And I will make thee to this people as a strong wall of brass: and they shall fight against thee, and shall not prevail: for I am with thee to save thee, and to deliver thee, saith the Lord.

21And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem thee out of the hand of the mighty.

Important Verses in Jeremiah 15

And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out from my sight, and let them go forth.

Jeremiah 15:1

Thou hast forsaken me, saith the Lord, thou art gone backward: and I will stretch out my hand against thee, and I will destroy thee: I am weary of entreating thee.

Jeremiah 15:6

Thy words were found, and I did eat them, and thy word was to me a joy and gladness of my heart: for thy name is called upon me, O Lord God of hosts.

Jeremiah 15:16

And I will make thee to this people as a strong wall of brass: and they shall fight against thee, and shall not prevail: for I am with thee to save thee, and to deliver thee, saith the Lord.

Jeremiah 15:20

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Jeremiah was written with judah on the brink of destruction, called to repentance in view. Chapter 15 of 52 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Hezekiah, Manasses, Samuel and Moses, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out…" The final verse reads: "And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem thee out of the hand of the mighty. " The wider setting of Jeremiah is this: Jeremiah prophesied through Judah's final decades, warning of Babylon's coming judgment while priests and false prophets promised peace. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Jeremiah around Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Jeremiah, with his scribe Baruch

When It Was Written

Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC

Catholic Commentary

The prophetic discourse in this chapter speaks to a community facing the consequences of its choices before God. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out from my sight, and let them go forth." The passage repeatedly touches on suffering and trial.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 958). Here, Jeremiah's new covenant prophecy is fulfilled in Christ (CIC 1965). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize suffering and trial as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Hezekiah1 mentionManasses1 mentionSamuel1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Jeremiah Chapter 15 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Jeremiah Chapter 15. At the moral level, repentance and the mercy of God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 756).

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 1032).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jeremiah Chapter 15 about?

Jeremiah 15 contains 21 verses. It opens with "And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out…" and closes with "And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem thee out of the hand of the mighty. ". The book as a whole is prophetic oracles, biography, and laments.

What is a key verse in Jeremiah 15?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the Lord said to me: If Moses and Samuel shall stand before me, my soul is not towards this people: cast them out from my sight, and let them go forth." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Jeremiah Chapter 15?

This chapter mentions Hezekiah, Manasses, Samuel, Moses.

Who wrote Jeremiah and when?

The prophet Jeremiah, with his scribe Baruch. Jeremiah's ministry about 627-580 BC.

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