Genesis – Chapter 47

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

Genesis 47 opens with the words: "Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they possess, are come out…" The chapter centers on Joseph and Pharaoh. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they possess, are come out of the land of Chanaan: and behold they stay in the land of Gessen.

2Five men also, the last of his brethren, he presented before the king:

3And he asked them: What is your occupation? They answered: We, thy servants, are shepherds, both we and our fathers.

4We are come to sojourn in thy land, because there is no grass for the flocks of thy servants, the famine being very grievous in the land of Chanaan: and we pray thee to give orders that we thy servants may be in the land of Gessen.

5The king therefore said to Joseph: Thy father and thy brethren are come to thee.

6The land of Egypt is before thee: and make them dwell in the best place, and give them the land of Gessen. And if thou knowest that there are industrious men among them, make them rulers over my cattle.

7After this Joseph brought in his father to the king, and presented him before him: and he blessed him.

8And being asked by him: How many are the days of the years of thy life?

9He answered: The days of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty years, few, and evil, and they are not come up to the days of the pilgrimage of my fathers.

10And blessing the king, he went out.

11But Joseph gave a possession to his father and his brethren in Egypt, in the best place of the land, in Ramesses, as Pharao had commanded.

12And he nourished them, and all his father's house, allowing food to every one.

13For in the whole world there was want of bread, and a famine had oppressed the land, more especially of Egypt and Chanaan;

14Out of which he gathered up all the money for the corn which they bought, and brought it in to the king's treasure.

15And when the buyers wanted money, all Egypt came to Joseph, saying: Give us bread: why should we die in thy presence, having now no money?

16And he answered them: Bring me your cattle, and for them I will give you food, if you have no money.

17And when they had brought them, he gave them food in exchange for their horses, and sheep, and oxen, and asses: and he maintained them that year for the exchange of their cattle.

18And they came the second year, and said to him: We will not hide from our lord, how that our money is spent, and our cattle also are gone: neither art thou ignorant that we have nothing now left but our bodies and our lands.

19Why therefore shall we die before thy eyes? we will be thine, both we and our lands: buy us to be the king's servants, and give us seed, lest for want of tillers the land be turned into a wilderness.

20So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt, every man selling his possessions, because of the greatness of the famine. And he brought it into Pharao's hands:

21And all its people from one end of the borders of Egypt, even to the other end thereof,

22Except the land of the priests, which had been given them by the king: to whom also a certain allowance of food was given out of the public stores, and therefore they were not forced to sell their possessions.

23Then Joseph said to the people: Behold, as you see, both you and your lands belong to Pharao; take seed and sow the fields,

24That you may have corn. The fifth part you shall give to the king; the other four you shall have for seed, and for food for your families and children.

25And they answered: our life is in thy hand; only let my lord look favourably upon us, and we will gladly serve the king.

26From that time unto this day, in the whole land of Egypt, the fifth part is paid to the kings, and it is become as a law, except the land of the priests, which was free from this covenant.

27So Israel dwelt in Egypt, that is, in the land of Gessen, and possessed it; and grew, and was multiplied exceedingly.

28And he lived in it seventeen years: and all the days of his life came to a hundred and forty-seven years.

29And when he saw that the day of his death drew nigh, he called his son Joseph, and said to him: If I have found favour in thy sight, put thy hand under my thigh; and thou shalt shew me this kindness and truth, not to bury me in Egypt.

30But I will sleep with my fathers, and thou shalt take me away out of this land, and bury me in the burying place of my ancestors. And Joseph answered him: I will do what thou hast commanded.

31And he said: Swear then to me. And as he was swearing, Israel adored God, turning to the bed's head.

Important Verses in Genesis 47

Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they possess, are come out of the land of Chanaan: and behold they stay in the land of Gessen.

Genesis 47:1

After this Joseph brought in his father to the king, and presented him before him: and he blessed him.

Genesis 47:7

And they answered: our life is in thy hand; only let my lord look favourably upon us, and we will gladly serve the king.

Genesis 47:25

And he said: Swear then to me. And as he was swearing, Israel adored God, turning to the bed's head.

Genesis 47:31

Historical Context

Genesis addresses the people of Israel, to root their identity in God's creation and the covenant with the patriarchs within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 47 of 50 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Joseph and Pharaoh appear at the center of the events recorded here. The chapter begins: "Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they…" The final verse reads: "And he said: Swear then to me. And as he was swearing, Israel adored God, turning to the bed's head. " In terms of historical background, Genesis was composed to give Israel its foundational identity: one God created all things good, sin entered through human choice, and God responded with a plan of salvation beginning with Abraham. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Genesis around Traditions reaching back to the 2nd millennium BC, compiled in final form between the 10th and 5th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Moses; Catholic scholarship recognizes the work of inspired editors drawing on ancient oral and written traditions

When It Was Written

Traditions reaching back to the 2nd millennium BC, compiled in final form between the 10th and 5th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

In this 31-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of creation, covenant, and the patriarchs. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they possess, are come out of the land of…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

Catholic exegesis reads Genesis 47 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Catechism teaches that Genesis reveals God's plan of salvation from the beginning (CIC 54-64). St. Augustine and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1700).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.

People in This Chapter

Joseph9 mentionsPharaoh4 mentions

Reflection for Today

Genesis Chapter 47 describes the settlement of Jacob's family in Goshen and Joseph's administration during the famine. The Catechism teaches that God provides for His people, often through human instruments who exercise wise stewardship (CIC 2404). Joseph's management of the crisis, while raising questions for modern readers, preserved life during desperate times.

Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh—"the lesser is blessed by the greater"—shows that even in Egypt, the patriarch maintains his spiritual authority. The Catechism teaches that God's people carry blessing wherever they go (CIC 1669). Jacob's description of his life as a "pilgrimage" expresses the biblical understanding that we are strangers and sojourners on earth.

Jacob's request to be buried in Canaan, not Egypt, demonstrates his faith in God's promises regarding the land. The Catechism teaches that hope in God's promises sustains us through life's difficulties (CIC 1817-1821). This chapter teaches us that God provides for His people in times of crisis, that we are called to be blessings to those around us, and that our ultimate hope lies not in earthly security but in God's promised inheritance.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Genesis Chapter 47 about?

Genesis 47 contains 31 verses. It opens with "Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they…" and closes with "And he said: Swear then to me. And as he was swearing, Israel adored God, turning to the bed's head. ". The book as a whole is narrative with genealogies and covenant accounts.

What is a key verse in Genesis 47?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Joseph went in and told Pharao, saying: My father and brethren, their sheep and their herds, and all that they possess, are come out of the land of Chanaan: and behold they…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Genesis Chapter 47?

This chapter mentions Joseph, Pharaoh.

Who wrote Genesis and when?

Traditionally attributed to Moses; Catholic scholarship recognizes the work of inspired editors drawing on ancient oral and written traditions. Traditions reaching back to the 2nd millennium BC, compiled in final form between the 10th and 5th centuries BC.

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