Ezra – Chapter 3

Old Testament13 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 3 of Ezra begins: "And now the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in their cities: and the people gathered themselves together as one man…" The chapter centers on Joshua, Zerubbabel and Cyrus. Across its 13 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and worship and praise. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And now the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in their cities: and the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

2And Josue the son of Josedec rose up, and his brethren the priests, and Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and his brethren, and they built the altar of the God of Israel that they might offer holocausts upon it, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God.

3And they set the altar of God upon its bases, while the people of the lands round about put them in fear, and they offered upon it a holocaust to the Lord morning and evening.

4And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the holocaust every day orderly according to the commandment, the duty of the day in its day.

5And afterwards the continual holocaust, both on the new moons, and on all the solemnities of the Lord, that were consecrated, and on all in which a freewill offering was made to the Lord.

6From the first day of the seventh month they began to offer holocausts to the Lord: but the temple of God was not yet founded.

7And they gave money to hewers of stones and to masons: and meat and drink, and oil to the Sidonians and Tyrians, to bring cedar trees from Libanus to the sea of Joppe, according to the orders which Cyrus king of the Persians had given them.

8And in the second year of their coming to the temple of God in Jerusalem, the second month, Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and Josue the son of Josedec, and the rest of their brethren the priests, and the Levites, and all that were come from the captivity to Jerusalem began, and they appointed Levites from twenty years old and upward, to hasten forward the work of the Lord.

9Then Josue and his sons and his brethren, Cedmihel, and his sons, and the children of Juda, as one man, stood to hasten them that did the work in the temple of God: the sons of Henadad, and their sons, and their brethren the Levites.

10And when the masons laid the foundations of the temple of the Lord, the priests stood in their ornaments with trumpets: and the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise God by the hands of David king of Israel.

11And they sung together hymns, and praise to the Lord: because he is good, for his mercy endureth for ever towards Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, praising the Lord, because the foundations of the temple of the Lord were laid.

12But many of the priests and the Levites, and the chief of the fathers and the ancients that had seen the former temple; when they had the foundation of this temple before their eyes, wept with a loud voice: and many shouting for joy, lifted up their voice.

13So that one could not distinguish the voice of the shout of joy, from the noise of the weeping of the people: for one with another the people shouted with a loud shout, and the voice was heard afar off.

Important Verses in Ezra 3

And they set the altar of God upon its bases, while the people of the lands round about put them in fear, and they offered upon it a holocaust to the Lord morning and evening.

Ezra 3:3

From the first day of the seventh month they began to offer holocausts to the Lord: but the temple of God was not yet founded.

Ezra 3:6

And when the masons laid the foundations of the temple of the Lord, the priests stood in their ornaments with trumpets: and the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise God by the hands of David king of Israel.

Ezra 3:10

So that one could not distinguish the voice of the shout of joy, from the noise of the weeping of the people: for one with another the people shouted with a loud shout, and the voice was heard afar off.

Ezra 3:13

Historical Context

Ezra addresses the post-exilic community, called to holiness and fidelity to the Law within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 3 of 10 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 13 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Joshua, Zerubbabel, Cyrus and David, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And now the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in their cities: and the people gathered themselves…" It concludes: "So that one could not distinguish the voice of the shout of joy, from the noise of the weeping of the people: for one…" Read against its original backdrop, Ezra recounts two returns from Babylonian exile: the first under Zerubbabel (538 BC), which rebuilt the Temple despite opposition, and the second under Ezra himself (458 BC), who restored the community's fidelity to the… The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 440-400 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally Ezra the priest and scribe

When It Was Written

About 440-400 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Ezra 3 presents a concrete episode in the history of return from exile and Temple restoration. A pivotal line is verse 3: "And they set the altar of God upon its bases, while the people of the lands round about put them in fear, and they offered upon it a holocaust to the Lord…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Ezra 3 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the restoration prefigures the Church's renewal (CIC 710). St. Gregory the Great and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2578).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.

People in This Chapter

Joshua3 mentionsZerubbabel2 mentionsCyrus1 mentionDavid1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

Ezra Chapter 3, containing 13 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 265). Here the emphasis falls on courage in witness to the Gospel, which shapes how the Church understands return from exile and Temple restoration.

As you continue through Ezra, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ezra Chapter 3 about?

Ezra 3 contains 13 verses. It opens with "And now the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in their cities: and the people gathered themselves…" and closes with "So that one could not distinguish the voice of the shout of joy, from the noise of the weeping of the people: for one…". The book as a whole is historical narrative with official documents.

What is a key verse in Ezra 3?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "And they set the altar of God upon its bases, while the people of the lands round about put them in fear, and they offered upon it a holocaust to the Lord morning and evening." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Ezra Chapter 3?

This chapter mentions Joshua, Zerubbabel, Cyrus, David, Moses.

Who wrote Ezra and when?

Traditionally Ezra the priest and scribe. About 440-400 BC.

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