Ezekiel – Chapter 34

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 34 of Ezekiel begins: "And the word of the Lord came to me, it saying:" David stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and God's protection and deliverance. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And the word of the Lord came to me, it saying:

2Son of man, prophesy concerning the shepherds of Israel: prophesy, and say to the shepherds: Thus saith the Lord God: Woe to the shepherds of Israel, that fed themselves: should not the flocks be fed by the shepherds?

3You ate the milk, and you clothed yourselves with the wool, and you killed that which was fat: but my flock you did not feed.

4The weak you have not strengthened, and that which was sick you have not healed, that which was broken you have not bound up, and that which was driven away you have not brought again, neither have you sought that which was lost: but you ruled over them with rigour, and with a high hand.

5And my sheep were scattered, because there was no shepherd and they became the prey of all the beasts of the field, and were scattered.

6My sheep have wandered in every mountain, and in every high hill: and my flocks were scattered upon the face of the earth, and there was none that sought them, there was none, I say, that sought them.

7Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord:

8As I live, saith the Lord God, forasmuch as my flocks have been made a spoil, and my sheep are become a prey to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd: for my shepherds did not seek after my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flocks:

9Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord:

10Thus saith the Lord God: Behold I myself come upon the shepherds, I will require my flock at their hand, and I will cause them to cease from feeding the flock any more, neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more: and I will deliver my flock from their mouth, and it shall no more be meat for them.

11For thus saith the Lord God: Behold I myself will seek my sheep, and will visit them.

12As the shepherd visiteth his flock in the day when he shall be in the midst of his sheep that were scattered, so will I visit my sheep, and will deliver them out of all the places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day.

13And I will bring them out from the peoples, and will gather them out of the countries, and will bring them to their own land: and I will feed them in the mountains of Israel, by the rivers, and in all the habitations of the land.

14I will feed them in the most fruitful pastures, and their pastures shall be in the high mountains of Israel: there shall they rest on the green grass, and be fed in fat pastures upon the mountains of Israel.

15I will feed my sheep: and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord God.

16I will seek that which was lost: and that which was driven away, I will bring again: and I will bind up that which was broken, and I will strengthen that which was weak, and that which was fat and strong I will preserve, and I will feed them in judgment.

17And as for you, O my flocks, thus saith the Lord God: Behold I judge between cattle and cattle, of rams and of he goats.

18Was it not enough for you to feed upon good pastures? but you must also tread down with your feet the residue of your pastures: and when you drank the clearest water, you troubled the rest with your feet.

19And my sheep were fed with that which you had trodden with your feet: and they drank what your feet had troubled.

20Therefore thus saith the Lord God to you: Behold, I myself will judge between the fat cattle and the lean.

21Because you thrusted with sides and shoulders, and struck all the weak cattle with your horns, till they were scattered abroad:

22I will save my flock, and it shall be no more a spoil, and I will judge between cattle and cattle.

23And I WILL SET UP ONE SHEPHERD OVER THEM, and he shall feed them, even my servant David: he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

24And I the Lord will be their God: and my servant David the prince in the midst of them: I the Lord have spoken it.

25And I will make a covenant of peace with them, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they that dwell in the wilderness shall sleep secure in the forests.

26And I will make them a blessing round about my hill: and I will send down the rain in its season, there shall be showers of blessing.

27And the tree of the field shall yield its fruit, and the earth shall yield her increase, and they shall be in their land without fear: and they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall have broken the bonds of their yoke, and shall have delivered them out of the hand of those that rule over them.

28And they shall be no more for a spoil to the nations, neither shall the beasts of the earth devour them: but they shall dwell securely without, any terror.

29And I will raise up for them a bud of renown: and they shall be no more consumed with famine in the land, neither shall they bear any more the reproach of the Gentiles.

30And they shall know that I the Lord their God am with them, and that they are my people the house of Israel: saith the Lord God.

31And you my flocks, the flocks of my pasture are men: and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

Important Verses in Ezekiel 34

Son of man, prophesy concerning the shepherds of Israel: prophesy, and say to the shepherds: Thus saith the Lord God: Woe to the shepherds of Israel, that fed themselves: should not the flocks be fed by the shepherds?

Ezekiel 34:2

For thus saith the Lord God: Behold I myself will seek my sheep, and will visit them.

Ezekiel 34:11

And as for you, O my flocks, thus saith the Lord God: Behold I judge between cattle and cattle, of rams and of he goats.

Ezekiel 34:17

And you my flocks, the flocks of my pasture are men: and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

Ezekiel 34:31

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Ezekiel was written with the exiles in Babylon, moved from despair to hope of restoration in view. Chapter 34 of 48 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on David, the principal figures named in this chapter. The passage starts with these words: "And the word of the Lord came to me, it saying:" The final verse reads: "And you my flocks, the flocks of my pasture are men: and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God. " Read against its original backdrop, Ezekiel was deported to Babylon in 597 BC and prophesied among the exiles through astonishing visions: God's throne-chariot, the departure of His glory from the Temple, the valley of dry bones brought to life, and a new… The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 593-571 BC, in Babylon.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Ezekiel, priest and exile

When It Was Written

About 593-571 BC, in Babylon

Catholic Commentary

The prophetic discourse in this chapter speaks to a community facing the consequences of its choices before God. A pivotal line is verse 2: "Son of man, prophesy concerning the shepherds of Israel: prophesy, and say to the shepherds: Thus saith the Lord God: Woe to the shepherds of Israel, that fed…" The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of judgment, restoration, and God's glory. Ezekiel's visions inform Catholic understanding of heaven and liturgy (CIC 1137). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 721).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Christ is the Divine Physician who heals both body and soul.

People in This Chapter

David2 mentions

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Ezekiel Chapter 34 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Irenaeus and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Ezekiel's visions inform Catholic understanding of heaven and liturgy (CIC 1137). The passage calls believers to grasp that God will give His people a new heart.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 26) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ezekiel Chapter 34 about?

Ezekiel 34 contains 31 verses. It opens with "And the word of the Lord came to me, it saying:" and closes with "And you my flocks, the flocks of my pasture are men: and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God. ". The book as a whole is prophetic visions and oracles.

What is a key verse in Ezekiel 34?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "Son of man, prophesy concerning the shepherds of Israel: prophesy, and say to the shepherds: Thus saith the Lord God: Woe to the shepherds of Israel, that fed themselves: should…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Ezekiel Chapter 34?

This chapter mentions David.

Who wrote Ezekiel and when?

The prophet Ezekiel, priest and exile. About 593-571 BC, in Babylon.

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