2 Samuel – Chapter 5

Old Testament25 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh." — so begins 2 Samuel 5. The chapter centers on David, Solomon and Nathan. Across its 25 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and healing. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh.

2Moreover yesterday also and the day before, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that did lead out and bring in Israel: and the Lord said to thee: Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over Israel.

3The ancients also of Israel came to the king of Hebron, and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord: and they anointed David to be king over Israel.

4David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.

5In Hebron he reigned over Juda seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned three and thirty years over all Israel and Juda.

6And the king and all the men that were with him went to Jerusalem to the Jebusites the inhabitants of the land: and they said to David: Thou shalt not come in hither unless thou take away the blind and the lame that say: David shall not come in hither.

7But David took the castle of Sion, the same is the city of David.

8For David had offered that day a reward to whosoever should strike the Jebusites and get up to the gutters of the tops of the houses, and take away the blind and the lame that hated the soul of David: therefore it is said in the proverb: The blind and the lame shall not come into the temple.

9And David dwelt in the castle, and called it, The city of David: and built round about from Mello and inwards.

10And he went on prospering and growing up, and the Lord God of hosts was with him.

11And Hiram the king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons for walls: and they built a house for David.

12And David knew that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom over his people Israel.

13And David took more concubines and wives of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were born to David other sons also and daughters:

14And these are the names of them, that were born to him in Jerusalem, Samua, and Sobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

15And Jebahar, and Elisua, and Nepheg,

16And Japhia, and Elisama, and Elioda, and Eliphaleth.

17And the Philistines heard that they had anointed David to be king over Israel: and they all came to seek David: and when David heard of it, he went down to a strong hold.

18And the Philistines coming spread themselves in the valley of Raphaim.

19And David consulted the Lord, Saying: Shall I go up to the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into my hand? And the Lord said to David: Go up, for I will surely deliver the Philistines into thy hand.

20And David came to Baal Pharisim: and defeated them there, and he said, The Lord hath divided my enemies before me, as waters are divided. Therefore the name of the place was called Baal Pharisim.

21And they left there their idols: which David and his men took away.

22And the Philistines came up again and spread themselves into the valley of Raphaim.

23And David consulted the Lord: Shall I go up against the Philistines, and wilt thou deliver them into my hands? He answered: Go not up against them but fetch a compass behind them, and thou shalt come upon them over against the pear trees.

24And when thou shalt hear the sound of one going in the tops of the pear trees, then shalt thou join battle: for then will the Lord go out before thy face to strike the army of the Philistines.

25And David did as the Lord had commanded him, and he smote the Philistines from Gabaa until thou come to Gezer.

Important Verses in 2 Samuel 5

Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh.

2 Samuel 5:1

And he went on prospering and growing up, and the Lord God of hosts was with him.

2 Samuel 5:10

And David consulted the Lord, Saying: Shall I go up to the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into my hand? And the Lord said to David: Go up, for I will surely deliver the Philistines into thy hand.

2 Samuel 5:19

And David did as the Lord had commanded him, and he smote the Philistines from Gabaa until thou come to Gezer.

2 Samuel 5:25

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 2 Samuel was written with israel, taught that even great kings stand under God's law and mercy in view. Chapter 5 of 24 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 25 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. David, Solomon, Nathan and Saul appear at the center of the events recorded here. It opens with the line: "Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh." The final verse reads: "And David did as the Lord had commanded him, and he smote the Philistines from Gabaa until thou come to Gezer. " Read against its original backdrop, Second Samuel chronicles David's forty-year reign: the capture of Jerusalem, the bringing of the Ark, God's covenant promise of an everlasting dynasty (2 Sam 7), and David's grave sins and repentance. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 2 Samuel around Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Court traditions compiled by inspired editors, drawing on records of Nathan and Gad

When It Was Written

Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

The text sets forth laws and observances that distinguished Israel as a people consecrated to the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of David's reign and the Davidic covenant. the promise to David finds fulfillment in Christ, Son of David (CIC 437-439). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 854).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God establishes an eternal kingdom. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 2 Samuel 5 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • Christ is the Divine Physician who heals both body and soul.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

David26 mentionsSolomon1 mentionNathan1 mentionSaul1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims 2 Samuel Chapter 5 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in 2 Samuel Chapter 5. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 2466).

As you continue through 2 Samuel, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Samuel Chapter 5 about?

2 Samuel 5 contains 25 verses. It opens with "Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh." and closes with "And David did as the Lord had commanded him, and he smote the Philistines from Gabaa until thou come to Gezer. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Samuel 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron, saying: Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Samuel Chapter 5?

This chapter mentions David, Solomon, Nathan, Saul.

Who wrote 2 Samuel and when?

Court traditions compiled by inspired editors, drawing on records of Nathan and Gad. Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

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