Daniel – Chapter 7

Old Testament28 Verses

Chapter Summary

"In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and writing the dream, he…" — so begins Daniel 7. Daniel stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 28 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and sin and divine judgment. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and writing the dream, he comprehended it in a few words: and relating the sum of it in short, he said:

2I saw in my vision by night, and behold the four winds of the heavens strove upon the great sea.

3And four great beasts, different one from another, came up out of the sea.

4The first was like a lioness, and had the wings of an eagle: I beheld till her wings were plucked off, and she was lifted up from the earth, and stood upon her feet as a man, and the heart of a man was given to her.

5And behold another beast, like a bear, stood up on one side: and there were three rows in the mouth thereof, and in the teeth thereof, and thus they said to it: Arise, devour much flesh.

6After this I beheld, and lo, another like a leopard, and it had upon it four wings, as of a fowl, and the beast had four heads, and power was given to it.

7After this I beheld in the vision of the night, and lo, a fourth beast, terrible and wonderful, and exceeding strong, it had great iron teeth, eating and breaking in pieces, and treading down the rest with his feet: and it was unlike to the other beasts which I had seen before it, and had ten horns.

8I considered the horns, and behold another little horn sprung out of the midst of them: and three of the first horns were plucked up at the presence thereof: and behold eyes like the eyes of a man were in this horn, and a mouth speaking great things.

9I beheld till thrones were placed, and the ancient of days sat: his garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like clean wool: his throne like flames of fire: the wheels of it like a burning fire.

10A swift stream of fire issued forth from before him: thousands of thousands ministered to him, and ten thousand times a hundred thousand stood before him: the judgment sat, and the books were opened.

11I beheld, because of the voice of the great words which that horn spoke: and I saw that the beast was slain, and the body thereof was destroyed, and given to the fire to be burnt:

12And that the power of the other beasts was taken away: and that times of life were appointed them for a time, and a time.

13I beheld, therefore, in the vision of the night, and lo, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and he came even to the ancient of days: and they presented him before him.

14And he gave him power, and glory, and a kingdom: and all peoples, tribes, and tongues shall serve him: his power is an everlasting power that shall not be taken away: and his kingdom that shall not be destroyed.

15My spirit trembled; I, Daniel, was affrighted at these things, and the visions of my head troubled me.

16I went near to one of them that stood by, and asked the truth of him concerning all these things, and he told me the interpretation of the words, and instructed me:

17These four great beasts, are four kingdoms, which shall arise out of the earth.

18But the saints of the most high God shall take the kingdom: and they shall possess the kingdom for ever and ever.

19After this I would diligently learn concerning the fourth beast, which was very different from all, and exceeding terrible: his teeth and claws were of iron: he devoured and broke in pieces, and the rest he stamped upon with his feet:

20And concerning the ten horns that he had on his head: and concerning the other that came up, before which three horns fell: and of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth speaking great things, and was greater than the rest.

21I beheld, and lo, that horn made war against the saints, and prevailed over them,

22Till the ancient of days came and gave judgment to the saints of the most High, and the time came, and the saints obtained the kingdom.

23And thus he said: The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be greater than all the kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

24And the ten horns of the same kingdom, shall be ten kings: and another shall rise up after them, and he shall be mightier than the former, and he shall bring down three kings.

25And he shall speak words against the High One, and shall crush the saints of the most High: and he shall think himself able to change times and laws, and they shall be delivered into his hand until a time, and times, and half a time.

26And a judgment shall sit, that his power may be taken away, and be broken in pieces, and perish even to the end.

27And that the kingdom, and power, and the greatness of the kingdom, under the whole heaven, may be given to the people of the saints of the most High: whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all kings shall serve him, and shall obey him.

28Hitherto is the end of the word. I, Daniel, was much troubled with my thoughts, and my countenance was changed in me: but I kept the word in my heart.

Important Verses in Daniel 7

In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and writing the dream, he comprehended it in a few words: and relating the sum of it in short, he said:

Daniel 7:1

And he gave him power, and glory, and a kingdom: and all peoples, tribes, and tongues shall serve him: his power is an everlasting power that shall not be taken away: and his kingdom that shall not be destroyed.

Daniel 7:14

But the saints of the most high God shall take the kingdom: and they shall possess the kingdom for ever and ever.

Daniel 7:18

Hitherto is the end of the word. I, Daniel, was much troubled with my thoughts, and my countenance was changed in me: but I kept the word in my heart.

Daniel 7:28

Historical Context

Daniel addresses the faithful under persecution, assured that God's kingdom will prevail within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 7 of 14 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 28 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Daniel, the principal figures named in this chapter. The passage starts with these words: "In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and…" It concludes: "Hitherto is the end of the word. I, Daniel, was much troubled with my thoughts, and my countenance was changed in me:…" Read against its original backdrop, Daniel combines court stories of heroic fidelity—the fiery furnace, the lions' den—with apocalyptic visions of God's kingdom triumphing over the empires of the world. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Set in the 6th century BC; final form about 165 BC during the Maccabean persecution.

Who Wrote It

Traditions of Daniel, a Jewish exile at the Babylonian court; final form by a later inspired author

When It Was Written

Set in the 6th century BC; final form about 165 BC during the Maccabean persecution

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within faithfulness in exile and apocalyptic hope. A pivotal line is verse 1: "In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and writing the dream, he comprehended it in a…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

Catholic exegesis reads Daniel 7 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Daniel's visions point to Christ's kingdom (CIC 664). St. Bernard of Clairvaux and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 854).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God's kingdom will never be destroyed. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Daniel 7 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Daniel3 mentions

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Daniel Chapter 7 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. John Damascene and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Daniel's visions point to Christ's kingdom (CIC 664). The passage calls believers to grasp that God's kingdom will never be destroyed.

Let Daniel Chapter 7 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Daniel Chapter 7 about?

Daniel 7 contains 28 verses. It opens with "In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and…" and closes with "Hitherto is the end of the word. I, Daniel, was much troubled with my thoughts, and my countenance was changed in me:…". The book as a whole is court narrative and apocalyptic visions (with deuterocanonical sections).

What is a key verse in Daniel 7?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and writing the dream, he comprehended it in a few words: and…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Daniel Chapter 7?

This chapter mentions Daniel.

Who wrote Daniel and when?

Traditions of Daniel, a Jewish exile at the Babylonian court; final form by a later inspired author. Set in the 6th century BC; final form about 165 BC during the Maccabean persecution.

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