Daniel – Chapter 10

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

"In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word, and great strength:…" — so begins Daniel 10. The chapter centers on Daniel, Michael and Cyrus. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: courage in the face of fear and God's kingdom and kingship. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word, and great strength: and he understood the word: for there is need of understanding in a vision.

2In those days I, Daniel, mourned the days of three weeks.

3I ate no desirable bread, and neither flesh, nor wine, entered into my mouth, neither was I anointed with ointment: till the days of three weeks were accomplished.

4And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, I was by the great river, which is the Tigris.

5And I lifted up my eyes, and I saw: and behold a man clothed in linen, and his loins were girded with the finest gold:

6And his body was like the chrysolite, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as a burning lamp: and his arms, and all downward even to the feet, like in appearance to glittering brass: and the voice of his word like the voice of a multitude.

7And I, Daniel alone, saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw it not: but an exceeding great terror fell upon them, and they fled away, and hid themselves.

8And I, being left alone, saw this great vision: and there remained no strength in me, and the appearance of my countenance was changed in me, and I fainted away, and retained no strength.

9And I heard the voice of his words: and when I heard I lay in a consternation upon my face, and my face was close to the ground.

10And behold a hand touched me, and lifted me up upon my knees, and upon the joints of my hands.

11And he said to me: Daniel, thou man of desires, understand the words that I speak to thee, and stand upright: for I am sent now to thee. And when he had said this word to me, I stood trembling.

12And he said to me: Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, to afflict thyself in the sight of thy God, thy words have been heard: and I am come for thy words.

13But the prince of the kingdom of the Persians resisted me one and twenty days: and behold Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, and I remained there by the king of the Persians.

14But I am come to teach thee what things shall befall thy people in the latter days, for as yet the vision is for days.

15And when he was speaking such words to me, I cast down my countenance to the ground, and held my peace.

16And behold as it were the likeness of a son of man touched my lips: then I opened my mouth and spoke, and said to him that stood before me: O my lord, at the sight of thee my joints are loosed, and no strength hath remained in me.

17And how can the servant of my lord speak with my lord? for no strength remaineth in me; moreover, my breath is stopped.

18Therefore, he that looked like a man, touched me again, and strengthened me.

19And he said: Fear not, O man of desires, peace be to thee: take courage, and be strong. And when he spoke to me, I grew strong, and I said: Speak, O my lord, for thou hast strengthened me.

20And he said: Dost thou know wherefore I am come to thee? And now I will return, to fight against the prince of the Persians. When I went forth, there appeared the prince of the Greeks coming.

21But I will tell thee what is set down in the scripture of truth: and none is my helper in all these things, but Michael your prince.

Important Verses in Daniel 10

In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word, and great strength: and he understood the word: for there is need of understanding in a vision.

Daniel 10:1

And he said to me: Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, to afflict thyself in the sight of thy God, thy words have been heard: and I am come for thy words.

Daniel 10:12

And when he was speaking such words to me, I cast down my countenance to the ground, and held my peace.

Daniel 10:15

And he said: Fear not, O man of desires, peace be to thee: take courage, and be strong. And when he spoke to me, I grew strong, and I said: Speak, O my lord, for thou hast strengthened me.

Daniel 10:19

Historical Context

Daniel belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the faithful under persecution, assured that God's kingdom will prevail. Chapter 10 of 14 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Daniel, Michael and Cyrus, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word,…" The chapter ends with: "But I will tell thee what is set down in the scripture of truth: and none is my helper in all these things, but Michael…" The wider setting of Daniel is this: Daniel combines court stories of heroic fidelity—the fiery furnace, the lions' den—with apocalyptic visions of God's kingdom triumphing over the empires of the world. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Daniel around Set in the 6th century BC; final form about 165 BC during the Maccabean persecution.

Who Wrote It

Traditions of Daniel, a Jewish exile at the Babylonian court; final form by a later inspired author

When It Was Written

Set in the 6th century BC; final form about 165 BC during the Maccabean persecution

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Daniel 10 presents a concrete episode in the history of faithfulness in exile and apocalyptic hope. A pivotal line is verse 1: "In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word, and great strength: and he understood the…" The passage repeatedly touches on courage in the face of fear.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2683). Here, Daniel's visions point to Christ's kingdom (CIC 664). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize courage in the face of fear as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.

People in This Chapter

Daniel5 mentionsMichael2 mentionsCyrus1 mention

Reflection for Today

Daniel Chapter 10 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. Daniel's visions point to Christ's kingdom (CIC 664). Here the believer is invited to ponder the beatitudes as a program of life.

May your reading of Daniel Chapter 10 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God's kingdom will never be destroyed applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Daniel Chapter 10 about?

Daniel 10 contains 21 verses. It opens with "In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word,…" and closes with "But I will tell thee what is set down in the scripture of truth: and none is my helper in all these things, but Michael…". The book as a whole is court narrative and apocalyptic visions (with deuterocanonical sections).

What is a key verse in Daniel 10?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "In the third year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, a word was revealed to Daniel, surnamed Baltassar, and a true word, and great strength: and he understood the word: for there is…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Daniel Chapter 10?

This chapter mentions Daniel, Michael, Cyrus.

Who wrote Daniel and when?

Traditions of Daniel, a Jewish exile at the Babylonian court; final form by a later inspired author. Set in the 6th century BC; final form about 165 BC during the Maccabean persecution.

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