Baruch – Chapter 4

Old Testament37 Verses

Chapter Summary

Baruch 4 opens with the words: "This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life: but they that have…" Jacob stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 37 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and sin and divine judgment. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life: but they that have forsaken it, to death.

2Return, O Jacob, and take hold of it, walk in the way by its brightness, in the presence of the light thereof.

3Give not thy honour to another, nor thy dignity to a strange nation.

4We are happy, O Israel: because the things that are pleasing to God, are made known to us.

5Be of good comfort, O people of God, the memorial of Israel:

6You have been sold to the Gentiles, not for your destruction: but because you provoked God to wrath, you are delivered to your adversaries.

7For you have provoked him who made you, the eternal God, offering sacrifice to devils, and not to God.

8For you have forgotten God, who brought you up, and you have grieved Jerusalem that nursed you.

9For she saw the wrath of God coming upon you, and she said: Give ear, all you that dwell near Sion, for God hath brought upon me great mourning:

10For I have seen the captivity of my people, of my sons, and my daughters, which the Eternal hath brought upon them.

11For I nourished them with joy: but I sent them away with weeping and mourning.

12Let no man rejoice over me, a widow, and desolate: I am forsaken of many for the sins of my children, because they departed from the law of God.

13And they have not known his justices, nor walked by the ways of God's commandments, neither have they entered by the paths of his truth and justice.

14Let them that dwell about Sion come, and remember the captivity of my sons and daughters, which the Eternal hath brought upon them.

15For he hath brought a nation upon them from afar, a wicked nation, and of a strange tongue:

16Who have neither reverenced the ancient, nor pitied children, and have carried away the beloved of the widow, and have left me all alone without children.

17But as for me, what help can I give you?

18But he that hath brought the evils upon you, he will deliver you out of the hands of your enemies.

19Go your way, my children, go your way: for I am left alone.

20I have put off the robe of peace, and have put upon me the sackcloth of supplication, and I will cry to the most High in my days.

21Be of good comfort, my children, cry to the Lord, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the princes your enemies.

22For my hope is in the Eternal that he will save you: and joy is come upon me from the Holy One, because of the mercy which shall come to you from our everlasting Saviour.

23For I sent you forth with mourning and weeping: but the Lord will bring you back to me with joy and gladness for ever.

24For as the neighbours of Sion have now seen your captivity from God: so shall they also shortly see your salvation from God, which shall come upon you with great honour, and everlasting glory.

25My children, suffer patiently the wrath that is come upon you: for thy enemy hath persecuted thee, but thou shalt quickly see his destruction: and thou shalt get up upon his neck.

26My delicate ones have walked rough ways, for they were taken away as a flock made a prey by the enemies.

27Be of good comfort, my children, and cry to the Lord: for you shall be remembered by him that hath led you away.

28For as it was your mind to go astray from God; so when you return again you shall seek him ten times as much.

29For he that hath brought evils upon you, shall bring you everlasting joy again with your salvation.

30Be of good heart, O Jerusalem: for he exhorteth thee, that named thee.

31The wicked that have afflicted thee, shall perish: and they that have rejoiced at thy ruin, shall be punished.

32The cities which thy children have served, shall be punished: and she that received thy sons.

33For as she rejoiced at thy ruin, and was glad of thy fall: so shall she be grieved for her own desolation.

34And the joy of her multitude shall be cut off: and her gladness shall be turned to mourning.

35For fire shall come upon her from the Eternal, long to endure, and she shall be inhabited by devils for a great time.

36Look about thee, O Jerusalem, towards the east, and behold the joy that cometh to thee from God.

37For behold thy children come, whom thou sentest away scattered, they come gathered together from the east even to the west, at the word of the Holy One rejoicing for the honour of God.

Important Verses in Baruch 4

This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life: but they that have forsaken it, to death.

Baruch 4:1

And they have not known his justices, nor walked by the ways of God's commandments, neither have they entered by the paths of his truth and justice.

Baruch 4:13

For my hope is in the Eternal that he will save you: and joy is come upon me from the Holy One, because of the mercy which shall come to you from our everlasting Saviour.

Baruch 4:22

For behold thy children come, whom thou sentest away scattered, they come gathered together from the east even to the west, at the word of the Holy One rejoicing for the honour of God.

Baruch 4:37

Historical Context

Baruch addresses the exiled community, turning back to God in repentance within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 4 of 6 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 37 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Jacob, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life:…" The chapter ends with: "For behold thy children come, whom thou sentest away scattered, they come gathered together from the east even to the…" The wider setting of Baruch is this: This deuterocanonical book presents the prayer of the exiles in Babylon: honest confession of the sins that led to catastrophe, followed by a hymn to Wisdom and a promise of return. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Traditions from the exile; final form probably 2nd century BC.

Who Wrote It

Attributed to Baruch, secretary of the prophet Jeremiah

When It Was Written

Traditions from the exile; final form probably 2nd century BC

Catholic Commentary

In this 37-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of repentance and hope in exile. A pivotal line is verse 1: "This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life: but they that have forsaken it, to death." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of repentance and hope in exile. this deuterocanonical book calls to conversion (CIC 1430). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1988).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that Turn back to God with all your heart. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Baruch 4 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Jacob1 mention

Reflection for Today

In Baruch Chapter 4, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of repentance and hope in exile.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Baruch Chapter 4 supports that call by drawing attention to purity of heart and interior conversion within the wider message that Turn back to God with all your heart.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of purity of heart and interior conversion bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Baruch Chapter 4 about?

Baruch 4 contains 37 verses. It opens with "This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life:…" and closes with "For behold thy children come, whom thou sentest away scattered, they come gathered together from the east even to the…". The book as a whole is penitential prayer and prophetic poetry (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Baruch 4?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law, that is for ever: all they that keep it, shall come to life: but they that have forsaken it, to death." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Baruch Chapter 4?

This chapter mentions Jacob.

Who wrote Baruch and when?

Attributed to Baruch, secretary of the prophet Jeremiah. Traditions from the exile; final form probably 2nd century BC.

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