Acts – Chapter 15

New Testament41 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 15 of Acts begins: "And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be saved." The chapter centers on Barnabas, Paul and Silas. Across its 41 verses, two threads run through the text: God's protection and deliverance and faith and trust in God. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be saved.

2And when Paul and Barnabas had no small contest with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of the other side should go up to the apostles and priests to Jerusalem, about this question.

3They therefore, being brought on their way by the church, passed through Phenice and Samaria, relating the conversion of the Gentiles. And they caused great joy to all the brethren.

4And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and by the apostles and ancients, declaring how great things God had done with them.

5But there arose of the sect of the Pharisees some that believed, saying: They must be circumcised and be commanded to observe the law of Moses.

6And the apostles and ancients assembled to consider of this matter.

7And when there had been much disputing, Peter, rising up, said to them: Men, brethren, you know that in former days God made choice among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.

8And God, who knoweth the hearts, gave testimony, giving unto them the Holy Ghost, as well as to us:

9And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.

10Now therefore, why tempt you God to put a yoke upon the necks of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

11But by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, we believe to be saved, in like manner as they also.

12And all the multitude held their peace: and they heard Barnabas and Paul telling what great signs and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.

13And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying: Men, brethren, hear me.

14Simon hath related how God first visited to take to the Gentiles, a people to his name.

15And to this agree the words of the prophets, as it is written:

16After these things I will return and will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down: and the ruins thereof I will rebuild. And I will set it up:

17That the residue of men may seek after the Lord, and all nations upon whom my name is invoked, saith the Lord, who doth these things.

18To the Lord was his own work known from the beginning of the world.

19For which cause, judge that they who from among the Gentiles are converted to God are not to be disquieted:

20But that we write unto them, that they refrain themselves from the pollutions of idols and from fornication and from things strangled and from blood.

21For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him in the synagogues, where he is read every sabbath.

22Then it pleased the apostles and ancients, with the whole church, to choose men of their own company and to send to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas, who was surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren.

23Writing by their hands: The apostles and ancients, brethren, to the brethren of the Gentiles that are at Antioch and in Syria and Cilicia, greeting.

24Forasmuch as we have heard that some going out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, to whom we gave no commandment:

25It hath seemed good to us, being assembled together, to choose out men and to send them unto you, with our well beloved Barnabas and Paul:

26Men that have given their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

27We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who themselves also will, by word of mouth, tell you the same things.

28For it hath seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us to lay no further burden upon you than these necessary things:

29That you abstain from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication: from which things keeping yourselves, you shall do well. Fare ye well.

30They therefore, being dismissed, went down to Antioch and, gathering together the multitude, delivered the epistle.

31Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.

32But Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, with many words comforted the brethren and confirmed them.

33And after they had spent some time there, they were let go with peace by the brethren unto them that had sent them.

34But it seemed good unto Silas to remain there: and Judas alone departed to Jerusalem.

35And Paul and Barnabas continued at Antioch, teaching and preaching, with many others, the word of the Lord.

36And after some days, Paul said to Barnabas: Let us return and visit our brethren in all the cities wherein we have preached the word of the Lord, to see how they do.

37And Barnabas would have taken with them John also, that was surnamed Mark.

38But Paul desired that he (as having departed from them out of Pamphylia and not gone with them to the work) might not be received.

39And there arose a dissension so that they departed one from another. And Barnabas indeed, taking Mark, sailed to Cyprus.

40But Paul, choosing Silas, departed, being delivered by the brethren to the grace of God.

41And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches, commanding them to keep the precepts of the apostles and the ancients.

Important Verses in Acts 15

And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be saved.

Acts 15:1

And God, who knoweth the hearts, gave testimony, giving unto them the Holy Ghost, as well as to us:

Acts 15:8

But by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, we believe to be saved, in like manner as they also.

Acts 15:11

But Paul, choosing Silas, departed, being delivered by the brethren to the grace of God.

Acts 15:40

Historical Context

Acts addresses the growing Church, shown its apostolic origins and missionary calling within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 15 of 28 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 41 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Barnabas, Paul, Silas and Judas, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you…" The chapter ends with: "And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches, commanding them to keep the precepts of the apostles…" The wider setting of Acts is this: Acts narrates the Church's birth and expansion 'to the ends of the earth': Pentecost, the first community in Jerusalem, the martyrdom of Stephen, the conversion of Paul, the opening to the Gentiles, and Paul's… The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About AD 80-90.

Who Wrote It

Luke, as the second volume of his work

When It Was Written

About AD 80-90

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Acts 15 presents a concrete episode in the history of the Church's mission empowered by the Holy Spirit. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be saved." The passage repeatedly touches on God's protection and deliverance.

Catholic exegesis reads Acts 15 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Acts shows the Church's apostolic foundation (CIC 857-862). St. Jerome and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2105).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Faith is a gift and a decision: entrusting ourselves entirely to God and to His promises.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.

People in This Chapter

Barnabas9 mentionsPaul9 mentionsSilas5 mentionsJudas4 mentionsMoses3 mentionsMark2 mentions

Reflection for Today

Acts Chapter 15 recounts the Council of Jerusalem, which Catholic theology recognizes as the first ecumenical council and the model for the Church's teaching authority. The Catechism teaches that the bishops, gathered in council with the Pope, exercise the Church's supreme teaching authority (CIC 884-885). The council's decision—guided by the Holy Spirit—resolved the question of Gentile inclusion.

The formula "it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us" expresses the Catholic understanding of conciliar authority. The Church believes that ecumenical councils, when defining matters of faith and morals, are protected from error by the Holy Spirit. The Catechism teaches that this charism of infallibility serves the Church's mission to preserve and transmit the apostolic faith (CIC 889-891).

The council's decision freed Gentile converts from the Mosaic Law while maintaining essential moral requirements. This balance of continuity and development characterizes Catholic tradition. The Church holds fast to apostolic teaching while applying it to new circumstances under the Spirit's guidance. This chapter reminds us that the Church has authority to interpret Scripture and resolve disputes, guided by the same Spirit who inspired the sacred texts.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acts Chapter 15 about?

Acts 15 contains 41 verses. It opens with "And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you…" and closes with "And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches, commanding them to keep the precepts of the apostles…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Acts 15?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren: That, except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be saved." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Acts Chapter 15?

This chapter mentions Barnabas, Paul, Silas, Judas, Moses, among others.

Who wrote Acts and when?

Luke, as the second volume of his work. About AD 80-90.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles