2 Maccabees – Chapter 2

Old Testament33 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 2 of 2 Maccabees begins: "Now it is found in the descriptions of Jeremias, the prophet, that he commanded them that went into captivity, to take the fire, as it hath…" The chapter centers on Moses, Jeremiah and Solomon. Across its 33 verses, two threads run through the text: prayer and God's protection and deliverance. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Now it is found in the descriptions of Jeremias, the prophet, that he commanded them that went into captivity, to take the fire, as it hath been signified, and how he gave charge to them that were carried away into captivity.

2And how he gave them the law, that they should not forget the commandments of the Lord, and that they should not err in their minds, seeing the idols of gold, and silver, and the ornaments of them.

3And with other such like speeches, he exhorted them that they would not remove the law from their heart.

4It was also contained in the same writing, how the prophet, being warned by God, commanded that the tabernacle and the ark should accompany him, till he came forth to the mountain where Moses went up, and saw the inheritance of God.

5And when Jeremias came thither he found a hollow cave: and he carried in thither the tabernacle, and the ark, and the altar of incense, and so stopped the door.

6Then some of them that followed him, came up to mark the place: but they could not find it.

7And when Jeremias perceived it, he blamed them, saying: The place shall be unknown, till God gather together the congregation of the people, and receive them to mercy.

8And then the Lord will shew these things, and the majesty of the Lord shall appear, and there shall be a cloud as it was also shewed to Moses, and he shewed it when Solomon prayed that the place might be sanctified to the great God.

9For he treated wisdom in a magnificent manner: and like a wise man, he offered the sacrifice of the dedication, and of the finishing of the temple.

10And as Moses prayed to the Lord, and fire came down from heaven, and consumed the holocaust: so Solomon also prayed, and fire came down from heaven and consumed the holocaust.

11And Moses said: Because the sin offering was not eaten, it was consumed.

12So Solomon also celebrated the dedication eight days.

13And these same things were set down in the memoirs, and commentaries of Nehemias: and how he made a library, and gathered together out of the countries, the books both of the prophets, and of David, and the epistles of the kings, and concerning the holy gifts.

14And in like manner Judas also gathered together all such things as were lost by the war we had, and they are in our possession.

15Wherefore, if you want these things, send some that may fetch them to you.

16As we are then about to celebrate the purification, we have written unto you: and you shall do well, if you keep the same days.

17And we hope that God, who hath delivered his people, and hath rendered to all the inheritance, and the kingdom, and the priesthood, and the sanctuary,

18As he promised in the law, will shortly have mercy upon us, and will gather us together from every land under heaven into the holy place.

19For he hath delivered us out of great perils, and hath cleansed the place.

20Now as concerning Judas Machabeus, and his brethren, and the purification of the great temple, and the dedication of the altar:

21As also the wars against Antiochus, the Illustrious, and his son, Eupator:

22And the manifestations that came from heaven to them, that behaved themselves manfully on the behalf of the Jews, so that, being but a few they made themselves masters of the whole country, and put to flight the barbarous multitude:

23And recovered again the most renowned temple in all the world, and delivered the city, and restored the laws that were abolished, the Lord with all clemency shewing mercy to them.

24And all such things as have been comprised in five books by Jason, of Cyrene, we have attempted to abridge in one book.

25For considering the multitude of books, and the difficulty that they find that desire to undertake the narrations of histories, because of the multitude of the matter,

26We have taken care for those indeed that are willing to read, that it might be a pleasure of mind: and for the studious, that they may more easily commit to memory: and that all that read might receive profit.

27And as to ourselves indeed, in undertaking this work of abridging, we have taken in hand no easy task; yea, rather a business full of watching and sweat.

28But as they that prepare a feast, and seek to satisfy the will of others: for the sake of many, we willingly undergo the labour.

29Leaving to the authors the exact handling of every particular, and as for ourselves, according to the plan proposed, studying to be brief.

30For as the master builder of a new house must have care of the whole building: but he that taketh care to paint it, must seek out fit things for the adorning of it: so must it be judged of us.

31For to collect all that is to be known, to put the discourse in order, and curiously to discuss every particular point, is the duty of the author of a history:

32But to pursue brevity of speech, and to avoid nice declarations of things, is to be granted to him that maketh an abridgment.

33Here then we will begin the narration: let this be enough by way of a preface: for it is a foolish thing to make a long prologue, and to be short in the story itself.

Important Verses in 2 Maccabees 2

And how he gave them the law, that they should not forget the commandments of the Lord, and that they should not err in their minds, seeing the idols of gold, and silver, and the ornaments of them.

2 Maccabees 2:2

And when Jeremias perceived it, he blamed them, saying: The place shall be unknown, till God gather together the congregation of the people, and receive them to mercy.

2 Maccabees 2:7

As he promised in the law, will shortly have mercy upon us, and will gather us together from every land under heaven into the holy place.

2 Maccabees 2:18

And recovered again the most renowned temple in all the world, and delivered the city, and restored the laws that were abolished, the Lord with all clemency shewing mercy to them.

2 Maccabees 2:23

Historical Context

2 Maccabees addresses diaspora Jews, strengthened by the witness of the martyrs within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 2 of 15 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 33 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Moses, Jeremiah, Solomon and Judas, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "Now it is found in the descriptions of Jeremias, the prophet, that he commanded them that went into captivity, to take…" The chapter ends with: "Here then we will begin the narration: let this be enough by way of a preface: for it is a foolish thing to make a long…" Read against its original backdrop, Second Maccabees retells the persecution and revolt with theological depth, giving the Church key texts: the martyrdom of Eleazar and the seven brothers confessing resurrection, creation from nothing (7:28), and Judas'… Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 124 BC, in Greek.

Who Wrote It

An abridgment of a five-volume work by Jason of Cyrene

When It Was Written

About 124 BC, in Greek

Catholic Commentary

In this 33-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of martyrdom, resurrection, and prayer for the dead. A pivotal line is verse 2: "And how he gave them the law, that they should not forget the commandments of the Lord, and that they should not err in their minds, seeing the idols of gold,…" The passage repeatedly touches on prayer and petition to God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2466). Here, this book supports the doctrine of purgatory and prayers for the dead (CIC 958, 1032). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize prayer and petition to God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that It is a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 2 Maccabees 2 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

People in This Chapter

Moses4 mentionsJeremiah3 mentionsSolomon3 mentionsJudas2 mentionsNehemiah1 mentionDavid1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims 2 Maccabees Chapter 2 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in 2 Maccabees Chapter 2. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1988).

As you continue through 2 Maccabees, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Maccabees Chapter 2 about?

2 Maccabees 2 contains 33 verses. It opens with "Now it is found in the descriptions of Jeremias, the prophet, that he commanded them that went into captivity, to take…" and closes with "Here then we will begin the narration: let this be enough by way of a preface: for it is a foolish thing to make a long…". The book as a whole is theological history (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in 2 Maccabees 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "And how he gave them the law, that they should not forget the commandments of the Lord, and that they should not err in their minds, seeing the idols of gold, and silver, and the…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Maccabees Chapter 2?

This chapter mentions Moses, Jeremiah, Solomon, Judas, Nehemiah, among others.

Who wrote 2 Maccabees and when?

An abridgment of a five-volume work by Jason of Cyrene. About 124 BC, in Greek.

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