2 Samuel – Chapter 15

Old Testament37 Verses

Chapter Summary

2 Samuel 15 opens with the words: "Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him." The chapter centers on Absalom, David and Jonathan. Across its 37 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.

2And Absalom rising up early stood by the entrance of the gate, and when any man had business to come to the king's judgment, Absalom called him to him, and said: Of what city art thou? He answered, and said: Thy servant is of such tribe of Israel.

3And Absalom answered him: Thy words seem to me good and just. But there is no man appointed by the king to hear thee. And Absalom said:

4O that they would make me judge over the land, that all that have business might come to me, that I might do them justice.

5Moreover when any man came to him to salute him, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

6And this he did to all Israel that came for judgment, to be heard by the king, and he enticed the hearts of the men of Israel.

7And after forty years, Absalom said to king David: Let me go, and pay my vows which I have vowed to the Lord in Hebron.

8For thy servant made a vow, when he was in Gessur of Syria, saying: If the Lord shall bring me again into Jerusalem, I will offer sacrifice to the Lord.

9And king David said to him: Go in peace. And he arose, and went to Hebron.

10And Absalom sent spies into all the tribes of Israel, saying: As soon as you shall hear the sound of the trumpet, say ye: Absalom reigneth in Hebron.

11Now there went with Absalom two hundred men out of Jerusalem that were called, going with simplicity of heart, and knowing nothing of the design.

12Absalom also sent for Achitophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city Gilo. And while he was offering sacrifices, there was a strong conspiracy, and the people running together increased with Absalom.

13And there came a messenger to David, saying: All Israel with their whole heart followeth Absalom.

14And David said to his servants, that were with him in Jerusalem: Arise and let us flee: for we shall not escape else from the face of Absalom: make haste to go out, lest he come and overtake us, and bring ruin upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword.

15And the king's servants said to him: Whatsoever our lord the king shall command, we thy servants will willingly execute.

16And the king went forth, and all his household on foot: and the king left ten women his concubines to keep the house:

17And the king going forth and all Israel on foot, stood afar off from the house:

18And all his servants walked by him, and the bands of the Cerethi, and the Phelethi, and all the Gethites, valiant warriors, six hundred men who had followed him from Geth on foot, went before the king.

19And the king said to Ethai the Gethite: Why comest thou with us: return and dwell with the king, for thou art a stranger, and art come out of thy own place.

20Yesterday thou camest, and to day shalt thou be forced to go forth with us? but I shall go whither I am going: return thou, and take back thy brethren with thee, and the Lord will shew thee mercy, and truth, because thou hast shewn grace and fidelity.

21And Ethai answered the king, saying: As the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth: in what place soever thou shalt be, my lord, O king, either in death, or in life, there will thy servant be.

22And David said to Ethai: Come, and pass over. And Ethai the Gethite passed, and all the men that were with him, and the rest of the people.

23And they all wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself went over the brook Cedron, and all the people marched towards the way that looketh to the desert.

24And Sadoc the priest also came, and all the Levites with him carrying the ark of the covenant of God, and they set down the ark of God: and Abiathar went up, till all the people that was come out of the city had done passing.

25And the king said to Sadoc: Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I shall find grace in the sight of the Lord, he will bring me again, and he will shew me it, and his tabernacle.

26But if he shall say to me: Thou pleasest me not: I am ready, let him do that which is good before him.

27And the king said to Sadoc the priest: O seer, return into the city in peace: and let Achimaas thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar, your two sons, be with you.

28Behold I will lie hid in the plains of the wilderness, till there come word from you to certify me.

29So Sadoc and Abiathar carried back the ark of God into Jerusalem: and they tarried there.

30But David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, going up and weeping, walking barefoot, and with his head covered, and all the people that were with them, went up with their heads covered weeping.

31And it was told David that Achitophel also was in the conspiracy with Absalom, and David said: Infatuate, O Lord, I beseech thee, the counsel of Achitophel.

32And when David was come to the top of the mountain, where he was about to adore the Lord, behold Chusai the Arachite, came to meet him with his garment rent and his head covered with earth.

33And David said to him: If thou come with me, thou wilt be a burden to me:

34But if thou return into the city, and wilt say to Absalom: I am thy servant, O king: as I have been thy father's servant, so I will be thy servant: thou shalt defeat the counsel of Achitophel.

35And thou hast with thee Sadoc, and soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to Sadoc and Abiathar the priests.

36And there are with them their two sons Achimaas; the son of Sadoc, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar: and you shall send by them to me every thing that you shall hear.

37Then Chusai the friend of David went into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Important Verses in 2 Samuel 15

Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.

2 Samuel 15:1

And after forty years, Absalom said to king David: Let me go, and pay my vows which I have vowed to the Lord in Hebron.

2 Samuel 15:7

Yesterday thou camest, and to day shalt thou be forced to go forth with us? but I shall go whither I am going: return thou, and take back thy brethren with thee, and the Lord will shew thee mercy, and truth, because thou hast shewn grace and fidelity.

2 Samuel 15:20

And the king said to Sadoc: Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I shall find grace in the sight of the Lord, he will bring me again, and he will shew me it, and his tabernacle.

2 Samuel 15:25

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 2 Samuel was written with israel, taught that even great kings stand under God's law and mercy in view. Chapter 15 of 24 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 37 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Absalom, David and Jonathan appear at the center of the events recorded here. It opens with the line: "Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him." The chapter ends with: "Then Chusai the friend of David went into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem. " The wider setting of 2 Samuel is this: Second Samuel chronicles David's forty-year reign: the capture of Jerusalem, the bringing of the Ark, God's covenant promise of an everlasting dynasty (2 Sam 7), and David's grave sins and repentance. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 2 Samuel around Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Court traditions compiled by inspired editors, drawing on records of Nathan and Gad

When It Was Written

Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

The text sets forth laws and observances that distinguished Israel as a people consecrated to the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 854). Here, the promise to David finds fulfillment in Christ, Son of David (CIC 437-439). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

Absalom16 mentionsDavid12 mentionsJonathan2 mentions

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents 2 Samuel Chapter 15 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Thomas Aquinas and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. the promise to David finds fulfillment in Christ, Son of David (CIC 437-439). The passage calls believers to grasp that God establishes an eternal kingdom.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 854) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Samuel Chapter 15 about?

2 Samuel 15 contains 37 verses. It opens with "Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him." and closes with "Then Chusai the friend of David went into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Samuel 15?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now after these things Absalom made himself chariots, and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Samuel Chapter 15?

This chapter mentions Absalom, David, Jonathan.

Who wrote 2 Samuel and when?

Court traditions compiled by inspired editors, drawing on records of Nathan and Gad. Events of about 1010-970 BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

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