2 Chronicles – Chapter 31

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And when these things had been duly celebrated, all Israel that were found in the cities of Juda, went out, and they broke the idols, and…" — so begins 2 Chronicles 31. The chapter centers on Hezekiah, Manasses and Aaron. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and faith and trust in God. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And when these things had been duly celebrated, all Israel that were found in the cities of Juda, went out, and they broke the idols, and cut down the groves, demolished the high places, and destroyed the altars, not only out of all Juda and Benjamin, but out of Ephraim also and Manasses, till they had utterly destroyed them: then all the children of Israel returned to their possessions and cities.

2And Ezechias appointed companies of the priests, and the Levites, by their courses, every man in his own office, to wit, both of the priests, and of the Levites, for holocausts, and for peace offerings, to minister, and to praise, and to sing in the gates of the camp of the Lord.

3And the king's part was, that of his proper substance the holocaust should be offered always morning and evening, and on the sabbaths, and the new moons and the other solemnities, as it is written in the law of Moses.

4He commanded also the people that dwelt in Jerusalem, to give to the priests, and the Levites their portion, that they might attend to the law of the Lord.

5Which when it was noised abroad in the ears of the people, the children of Israel offered in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey: and brought the tithe of all things which the ground bringeth forth.

6Moreover the children of Israel and Juda, that dwelt in the cities of Juda, brought in the tithes of oxen, and sheep, and the tithes of holy things, which they had vowed to the Lord their God: and carrying them all, made many heaps.

7In the third month they began to lay the foundations of the heaps, and in the seventh month, they finished them.

8And when Ezechias and his princes came in, they saw the heaps, and they blessed the Lord and the people of Israel.

9And Ezechias asked the priests and the Levites, why the heaps lay so.

10Azarias the chief priest of the race of Sadoc answered him, saying: Since the firstfruits began to be offered in the house of the Lord, we have eaten, and have been filled, and abundance is left, because the Lord hath blessed his people: and of that which is left is this great store which thou seest.

11Then Ezechias commanded to prepare storehouses in the house of the Lord. And when they had done so,

12They brought in faithfully both the firstfruits, and the tithes, and all they had vowed. And the overseer of them was Chonenias the Levite, and Semei his brother was the second,

13And after him Jehiel, and Azarias, and Nahath, and Asael, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Jesmachias, and Mahath, and Banaias, overseers under the hand of Chonenias, and Semei his brother, by the commandment of Ezechias the king, and Azarias the high priest of the house of God, to whom all things appertained.

14But Core the son of Jemna the Levite, the porter of the east gate, was overseer of the things which were freely offered to the Lord, and of the firstfruits and the things dedicated for the holy of holies.

15And under his charge were Eden, and Benjamin, Jesue, and Semeias, and Amarias, and Sechenias, in the cities of the priests, to distribute faithfully portions to their brethren, both little and great:

16Besides the males from three years old and upward, to all that went into the temple of the Lord, and whatsoever there was need of in the ministry, and their offices according to their courses, day by day.

17To the priests by their families, and to the Levites from the twentieth year and upward, by their classes and companies.

18And to all the multitude, both to their wives, and to their children of both sexes, victuals were given faithfully out of the things that had been sanctified.

19Also of the sons of Aaron who were in the fields and in the suburbs of each city, there were men appointed, to distribute portions to all the males, among the priests and the Levites.

20So Ezechias did all things which we have said in all Juda, and wrought that which was good, and right, and truth, before the Lord his God,

21In all the service of the house of the Lord according to the law and the ceremonies, desiring to seek his God with all his heart, and he did it and prospered.

Important Verses in 2 Chronicles 31

Moreover the children of Israel and Juda, that dwelt in the cities of Juda, brought in the tithes of oxen, and sheep, and the tithes of holy things, which they had vowed to the Lord their God: and carrying them all, made many heaps.

2 Chronicles 31:6

Then Ezechias commanded to prepare storehouses in the house of the Lord. And when they had done so,

2 Chronicles 31:11

But Core the son of Jemna the Levite, the porter of the east gate, was overseer of the things which were freely offered to the Lord, and of the firstfruits and the things dedicated for the holy of holies.

2 Chronicles 31:14

In all the service of the house of the Lord according to the law and the ceremonies, desiring to seek his God with all his heart, and he did it and prospered.

2 Chronicles 31:21

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 2 Chronicles was written with the restored community, urged to keep worship pure and hearts humble in view. Chapter 31 of 36 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Hezekiah, Manasses, Aaron and Moses appear at the center of the events recorded here. The chapter begins: "And when these things had been duly celebrated, all Israel that were found in the cities of Juda, went out, and they…" It concludes: "In all the service of the house of the Lord according to the law and the ceremonies, desiring to seek his God with all…" Read against its original backdrop, Second Chronicles spans from Solomon's Temple to the decree of Cyrus allowing the exiles to return home. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler')

When It Was Written

After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC

Catholic Commentary

In this 21-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of Temple worship and Judah's kings. A pivotal line is verse 6: "Moreover the children of Israel and Juda, that dwelt in the cities of Juda, brought in the tithes of oxen, and sheep, and the tithes of holy things, which they…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 355). Here, the Temple liturgy prefigures the Church's worship (CIC 1093). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that True worship requires a pure heart. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 2 Chronicles 31 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Faith is a gift and a decision: entrusting ourselves entirely to God and to His promises.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

Hezekiah6 mentionsManasses1 mentionAaron1 mentionMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

In 2 Chronicles Chapter 31, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of Temple worship and Judah's kings.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). 2 Chronicles Chapter 31 supports that call by drawing attention to the moral law as path to freedom within the wider message that True worship requires a pure heart.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 302).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Chronicles Chapter 31 about?

2 Chronicles 31 contains 21 verses. It opens with "And when these things had been duly celebrated, all Israel that were found in the cities of Juda, went out, and they…" and closes with "In all the service of the house of the Lord according to the law and the ceremonies, desiring to seek his God with all…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Chronicles 31?

One of the most significant verses is verse 6: "Moreover the children of Israel and Juda, that dwelt in the cities of Juda, brought in the tithes of oxen, and sheep, and the tithes of holy things, which they had vowed to the…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Chronicles Chapter 31?

This chapter mentions Hezekiah, Manasses, Aaron, Moses.

Who wrote 2 Chronicles and when?

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler'). After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

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