2 Chronicles – Chapter 2

Old Testament18 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself." — so begins 2 Chronicles 2. The chapter centers on David and Solomon. Across its 18 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and wisdom for daily living. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself.

2And he numbered out seventy thousand men to bear burdens, and eighty thousand to hew stones in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred to oversee them.

3He sent also to Hiram king of Tyre, saying: As thou didst with David my father, and didst send him cedars, to build him a house, in which he dwelt:

4So do with me that I may build a house to the name of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to burn incense before him, and to perfume with aromatical spices, and for the continual setting forth of bread, and for the holocausts, morning and evening, and on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and the solemnities of the Lord our God for ever, which are commanded for Israel.

5For the house which I desire to build, is great: for our God is great above all gods.

6Who then can be able to build him a worthy house? if heaven, and the heavens of heavens cannot contain him: who am I that I should be able to build him a house? but to this end only, that incense may be burnt before him.

7Send me therefore a skilful man, that knoweth how to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, and in iron, in purple, in scarlet and in blue, and that hath skill in engraving, with the artificers, which I have with me in Judea and Jerusalem, whom David my father provided.

8Send me also cedars, and fir trees, and pine trees from Libanus: for I know that thy servants are skilful in cutting timber in Libanus, and my servants shall be with thy servants,

9To provide me timber in abundance. For the house which I desire to build, is to be exceeding great, and glorious.

10And I will give thy servants the workmen that are to cut down the trees, for their food twenty thousand cores of wheat, and as many cores of barley, and twenty thousand measures of wine, and twenty thousand measures of oil.

11And Hiram king of Tyre sent a letter to Solomon, saying: Because the Lord hath loved his people, therefore he hath made thee king over them.

12And he added, saying: Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, who hath given to king David a wise and knowing son, endued with understanding and prudence, to build a house to the Lord, and a palace for himself.

13I therefore have sent thee my father Hiram, a wise and most skilful man,

14The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, whose father was a Tyrian, who knoweth how to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, and in iron, and in marble, and in timber, in purple also, and violet, and silk and scarlet: and who knoweth to grave all sort of graving, and to devise ingeniously all that there may be need of in the work with thy artificers, and with the artificers of my lord David thy father.

15The wheat therefore, and the barley and the oil, and the wine, which thou, my lord, hast promised, send to thy servants.

16And we will cut down as many trees out of Libanus, as thou shalt want, and will convey them in floats by sea to Joppe: and it will be thy part to bring them thence to Jerusalem.

17And Solomon numbered all the proselytes in the land of Israel, after the numbering which David his father had made, and they were found a hundred and fifty-three thousand and six hundred.

18And he set seventy thousand of them to carry burdens on their shoulders, and eighty thousand to hew stones in the mountains: and three thousand and six hundred to be overseers of the work of the people.

Important Verses in 2 Chronicles 2

And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself.

2 Chronicles 2:1

For the house which I desire to build, is great: for our God is great above all gods.

2 Chronicles 2:5

And he added, saying: Blessed be the Lord the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, who hath given to king David a wise and knowing son, endued with understanding and prudence, to build a house to the Lord, and a palace for himself.

2 Chronicles 2:12

The wheat therefore, and the barley and the oil, and the wine, which thou, my lord, hast promised, send to thy servants.

2 Chronicles 2:15

Historical Context

2 Chronicles belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the restored community, urged to keep worship pure and hearts humble. Chapter 2 of 36 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 18 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on David and Solomon, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself." It concludes: "And he set seventy thousand of them to carry burdens on their shoulders, and eighty thousand to hew stones in the…" Read against its original backdrop, Second Chronicles spans from Solomon's Temple to the decree of Cyrus allowing the exiles to return home. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler')

When It Was Written

After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of 2 Chronicles 2 presents a concrete episode in the history of Temple worship and Judah's kings. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of Temple worship and Judah's kings. the Temple liturgy prefigures the Church's worship (CIC 1093). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 26).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

People in This Chapter

David5 mentionsSolomon3 mentions

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims 2 Chronicles Chapter 2 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in 2 Chronicles Chapter 2. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1700).

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 2105).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Chronicles Chapter 2 about?

2 Chronicles 2 contains 18 verses. It opens with "And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself." and closes with "And he set seventy thousand of them to carry burdens on their shoulders, and eighty thousand to hew stones in the…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Chronicles 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And Solomon determined to build a house to the name of the Lord, and a palace for himself." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Chronicles Chapter 2?

This chapter mentions David, Solomon.

Who wrote 2 Chronicles and when?

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler'). After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles