2 Chronicles – Chapter 15

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded," — so begins 2 Chronicles 15. The chapter centers on Asa, Manasses and Simeon. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's kingdom and kingship. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded,

2And he went out to meet Asa, and said to him: Hear ye me, Asa, and all Juda and Benjamin: The Lord is with you, because you have been with him. If you seek him, you shall find: but if you forsake him, he will forsake you.

3And many days shall pass in Israel, without the true God, and without a priest a teacher, and without the law.

4And when in their distress they shall return to the Lord the God of Israel, and shall seek him, they shall find him.

5At that time there shall be no peace to him that goeth out and cometh in, but terrors on every side among all the inhabitants of the earth.

6For nation shall fight against nation, and city against city, for the Lord will trouble them with all distress.

7Do you therefore take courage, and let not your hands be weakened: for there shall be a reward for your work.

8And when Asa had heard the words, and the prophecy of Azarias the son of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and took away the idols out of all the land of Juda, and out of Benjamin, and out of the cities of mount Ephraim, which he had taken, and he dedicated the altar of the Lord, which was before the porch of the Lord.

9And he gathered together all Juda and Benjamin, and the strangers with them of Ephraim, and Manasses, and Simeon: for many were come over to him out of Israel, seeing that the Lord his God was with him.

10And when they were come to Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa,

11They sacrificed to the Lord in that day of the spoils, and of the prey, that they had brought, seven hundred oxen, and seven thousand rams.

12And he went in to confirm as usual the covenant, that they should seek the Lord the God of their fathers with all their heart, and with all their soul.

13And if any one, said he, seek not the Lord the God of Israel, let him die, whether little or great, man or woman.

14And they swore to the Lord with a loud voice with joyful shouting, and with sound of trumpet, and sound of cornets,

15All that were in Juda with a curse: for with all their heart they swore, and with all their will they sought him, and they found him, and the Lord gave them rest round about.

16Moreover Maacha the mother of king Asa he deposed from the royal authority, because she had made in a grove an idol of Priapus: and he entirely destroyed it, and breaking it into pieces, burnt it at the torrent Cedron.

17But high places were left in Israel: nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days.

18And the things which his father had vowed, and he himself had vowed, he brought into the house of the Lord, gold and silver, and vessels of divers uses.

19And there was no war unto the five and thirtieth year of the kingdom of Asa.

Important Verses in 2 Chronicles 15

And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded,

2 Chronicles 15:1

And when in their distress they shall return to the Lord the God of Israel, and shall seek him, they shall find him.

2 Chronicles 15:4

And he gathered together all Juda and Benjamin, and the strangers with them of Ephraim, and Manasses, and Simeon: for many were come over to him out of Israel, seeing that the Lord his God was with him.

2 Chronicles 15:9

And he went in to confirm as usual the covenant, that they should seek the Lord the God of their fathers with all their heart, and with all their soul.

2 Chronicles 15:12

Historical Context

2 Chronicles belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the restored community, urged to keep worship pure and hearts humble. Chapter 15 of 36 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Asa, Manasses and Simeon, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded," The final verse reads: "And there was no war unto the five and thirtieth year of the kingdom of Asa. " In terms of historical background, Second Chronicles spans from Solomon's Temple to the decree of Cyrus allowing the exiles to return home. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler')

When It Was Written

After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of 2 Chronicles 15 presents a concrete episode in the history of Temple worship and Judah's kings. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded," The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1265). Here, the Temple liturgy prefigures the Church's worship (CIC 1093). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

People in This Chapter

Asa7 mentionsManasses1 mentionSimeon1 mention

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read 2 Chronicles Chapter 15, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the Church as mother and teacher remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

As you continue through 2 Chronicles, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Chronicles Chapter 15 about?

2 Chronicles 15 contains 19 verses. It opens with "And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded," and closes with "And there was no war unto the five and thirtieth year of the kingdom of Asa. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 2 Chronicles 15?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the spirit of God came upon Azarias the son of Oded," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Chronicles Chapter 15?

This chapter mentions Asa, Manasses, Simeon.

Who wrote 2 Chronicles and when?

Traditionally attributed to Ezra ('the Chronicler'). After the return from exile, around 400-350 BC.

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