1 Samuel – Chapter 5

Old Testament12 Verses

Chapter Summary

1 Samuel 5 opens with the words: "And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus." Its 12 verses return again and again to suffering and trial. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus.

2And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it into the temple of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.

3And when the Azotians arose early the next day, behold Dagon lay upon his face on the ground before the ark of the Lord: and they took Dagon, and set him again in his place.

4And the next day again, when they rose in the morning, they found Dagon lying upon his face on the earth before the ark of the Lord: and the head of Dagon, and both the palms of his hands, were cut off upon the threshold:

5And only the stump of Dagon remained in its place. For this cause neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that go into the temple, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Azotus unto this day.

6And the hand of the Lord was heavy upon the Azotians, and he destroyed them, and afflicted Azotus and the coasts thereof with emerods. And in the villages and fields in the midst of that country, there came forth a multitude of mice, and there was the confusion of a great mortality in the city.

7And the men of Azotus seeing this kind of plague, said: The ark of the God of Israel shall not stay with us: for his hand is heavy upon us, and upon Dagon, our god.

8And sending, they gathered together all the lords of the Philistines to them, and said: What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And the Gethites answered: Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about.

9And while they were carrying it about, the hand of the Lord came upon every city with an exceeding great slaughter: and he smote the men of every city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. And the Gethites consulted together, and made themselves seats of skins.

10Therefore they sent the ark of God into Accaron. And when the ark of God was come into Accaron, the Accaronites cried out, saying: They have brought the ark of the God of Israel to us, to kill us and our people.

11They sent therefore, and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines: and they said: Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it return into its own place, and not kill us and our people.

12For there was the fear of death in every city, and the hand of God was exceeding heavy. The men also that did not die, were afflicted with the emerods: and the cry of every city went up to heaven.

Important Verses in 1 Samuel 5

And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus.

1 Samuel 5:1

And the next day again, when they rose in the morning, they found Dagon lying upon his face on the earth before the ark of the Lord: and the head of Dagon, and both the palms of his hands, were cut off upon the threshold:

1 Samuel 5:4

And the men of Azotus seeing this kind of plague, said: The ark of the God of Israel shall not stay with us: for his hand is heavy upon us, and upon Dagon, our god.

1 Samuel 5:7

For there was the fear of death in every city, and the hand of God was exceeding heavy. The men also that did not die, were afflicted with the emerods: and the cry of every city went up to heaven.

1 Samuel 5:12

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 1 Samuel was written with israel reflecting on the origins and meaning of kingship under God in view. Chapter 5 of 31 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 12 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus." The final verse reads: "For there was the fear of death in every city, and the hand of God was exceeding heavy. The men also that did not die,…" The wider setting of 1 Samuel is this: First Samuel narrates Israel's transition from the age of the judges to the monarchy: the birth and call of Samuel, the demand for a king, the tragic reign of Saul, and the rise of David. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 1 Samuel around Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors

When It Was Written

Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of 1 Samuel 5 unfolds through 12 verses that carry forward the message of the transition from judges to monarchy. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus." The passage repeatedly touches on suffering and trial.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1988). Here, the anointing of kings prefigures Christ, the Anointed One (CIC 436). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize suffering and trial as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that God looks at the heart, not outward appearance. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 1 Samuel 5 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents 1 Samuel Chapter 5 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Gregory the Great and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. the anointing of kings prefigures Christ, the Anointed One (CIC 436). The passage calls believers to grasp that God looks at the heart, not outward appearance.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 958) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Samuel Chapter 5 about?

1 Samuel 5 contains 12 verses. It opens with "And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus." and closes with "For there was the fear of death in every city, and the hand of God was exceeding heavy. The men also that did not die,…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 1 Samuel 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the Philistines took the ark of God, and carried it from the Stone of help into Azotus." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote 1 Samuel and when?

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors. Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

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