1 Samuel – Chapter 11

Old Testament15 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes Galaad. And all the men of…" — so begins 1 Samuel 11. The chapter centers on Saul and Samuel. Across its 15 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and God's covenant promises. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes Galaad. And all the men of Jabes said to Naas: Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.

2And Naas, the Ammonite, answered them: On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may pluck out all your right eyes, and make you a reproach in all Israel.

3And the ancients of Jabes said to him: Allow us seven days, that we may send messengers to all the coasts of Israel: and if there be no one to defend us, we will come out to thee.

4The messengers therefore came to Gabaa of Saul: and they spoke these words in the hearing of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.

5And behold Saul came, following oxen out of the field, and he said: What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the words of the men of Jabes.

6And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Saul, when he had heard these words, and his anger was exceedingly kindled.

7And taking both the oxen, he cut them in pieces, and sent them into all the coasts of Israel, by messengers, saying: Whosoever shall not come forth, and follow Saul and Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen. And the fear of the Lord fell upon the people, and they went out as one man.

8And he numbered them in Bezec: and there were of the children of Israel three hundred thousand: and of the men of Juda thirty thousand.

9And they said to the messengers that came: Thus shall you say to the men of Jabes Galaad: To morrow, when the sun shall be hot, you shall have relief. The messengers therefore came, and told the men of Jabes, and they were glad.

10And they said: In the morning we will come out to you: and you shall do what you please with us.

11And it came to pass, when the morrow was come, that Saul put the people in three companies: and he came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and he slew the Ammonites until the day grew hot, and the rest were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.

12And the people said to Samuel: Who is he that said: Shall Saul reign over us? Bring the men, and we will kill them.

13And Saul said: No man shall be killed this day: because the Lord this day hath wrought salvation in Israel:

14And Samuel said to the people: Come, and let us go to Galgal, and let us renew the kingdom there.

15And all the people went to Galgal, and there they made Saul king, before the Lord in Galgal, and they sacrificed there victims of peace before the Lord. And there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced exceedingly.

Important Verses in 1 Samuel 11

And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes Galaad. And all the men of Jabes said to Naas: Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.

1 Samuel 11:1

And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Saul, when he had heard these words, and his anger was exceedingly kindled.

1 Samuel 11:6

And they said: In the morning we will come out to you: and you shall do what you please with us.

1 Samuel 11:10

And Saul said: No man shall be killed this day: because the Lord this day hath wrought salvation in Israel:

1 Samuel 11:13

Historical Context

1 Samuel addresses israel reflecting on the origins and meaning of kingship under God within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 11 of 31 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 15 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Saul and Samuel, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes…" The final verse reads: "And all the people went to Galgal, and there they made Saul king, before the Lord in Galgal, and they sacrificed there…" In terms of historical background, First Samuel narrates Israel's transition from the age of the judges to the monarchy: the birth and call of Samuel, the demand for a king, the tragic reign of Saul, and the rise of David. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 1 Samuel around Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Who Wrote It

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors

When It Was Written

Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile

Catholic Commentary

In this 15-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of the transition from judges to monarchy. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes Galaad. And all the men of Jabes said to Naas:…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2340). Here, the anointing of kings prefigures Christ, the Anointed One (CIC 436). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

Saul9 mentionsSamuel3 mentions

Reflection for Today

In 1 Samuel Chapter 11, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of the transition from judges to monarchy.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). 1 Samuel Chapter 11 supports that call by drawing attention to redemptive suffering united to the Cross within the wider message that God looks at the heart, not outward appearance.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of redemptive suffering united to the Cross bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Samuel Chapter 11 about?

1 Samuel 11 contains 15 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes…" and closes with "And all the people went to Galgal, and there they made Saul king, before the Lord in Galgal, and they sacrificed there…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in 1 Samuel 11?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And it came to pass about a month after this, that Naas, the Ammonite, came up, and began to fight against Jabes Galaad. And all the men of Jabes said to Naas: Make a covenant…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Samuel Chapter 11?

This chapter mentions Saul, Samuel.

Who wrote 1 Samuel and when?

Traditions associated with Samuel, Nathan, and Gad, compiled by later inspired editors. Events of the 11th century BC; compiled during the monarchy or exile.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles