Wisdom – Chapter 5

Old Testament24 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 5 of Wisdom begins: "Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours." Across its 24 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and sin and divine judgment. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours.

2These seeing it, shall be troubled with terrible fear, and shall be amazed at the suddenness of their unexpected salvation,

3Saying within themselves, repenting, and groaning for anguish of spirit: These are they, whom we had sometime in derision, and for a parable of reproach.

4We fools esteemed their life madness, and their end without honour.

5Behold, how they are numbered among the children of God, and their lot is among the saints.

6Therefore we have erred from the way of truth, and the light of justice hath not shined unto us, and the sun of understanding hath not risen upon us.

7We wearied ourselves in the way of iniquity and destruction, and have walked through hard ways, but the way of the Lord we have not known.

8What hath pride profited us? or what advantage hath the boasting of riches brought us?

9All those things are passed away like a shadow, and like a post that runneth on,

10And as a ship, that passeth through the waves: whereof when it is gone by, the trace cannot be found. nor the path of its keel in the waters:

11Or as when a bird flieth through the air, of the passage of which no mark can be found, but only the sound of the wings beating the light air, and parting it by the force of her flight: she moved her wings, and hath flown through, and there is no mark found afterwards of her way:

12Or as when an arrow is shot at a mark, the divided air quickly cometh together again, so that the passage thereof is not known:

13So we also being born, forthwith ceased to be: and have been able to shew no mark of virtue: but are consumed in our wickedness.

14Such things as these the sinners said in hell:

15For the hope of the wicked is as dust, which is blown away with the wind, and as a thin froth which is dispersed by the storm: and a smoke that is scattered abroad by the wind: and as the remembrance of a guest of one day that passeth by.

16But the just shall live for evermore: and their reward is with the Lord, and the care of them with the most High.

17Therefore shall they receive a kingdom of glory, and a crown of beauty at the hand of the Lord: for with his right hand he will cover them, and with his holy arm he will defend them.

18And his zeal will take armour, and he will arm the creature for the revenge of his enemies.

19He will put on justice as a breastplate, and will take true judgment instead of a helmet:

20He will take equity for an invincible shield:

21And he will sharpen his severe wrath for a spear, and the whole world shall fight with him against the unwise.

22Then shafts of lightning shall go directly from the clouds, as from a bow well bent, they shall be shot out, and shall fly to the mark.

23And thick hail shall be cast upon them from the stone casting wrath: the water of the sea shall rage against them, and the rivers shall run together in a terrible manner.

24A mighty wind shall stand up against them, and as a whirlwind shall divide them: and their iniquity shall bring all the earth to a desert, and wickedness shall overthrow the thrones of the mighty.

Important Verses in Wisdom 5

Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours.

Wisdom 5:1

Therefore we have erred from the way of truth, and the light of justice hath not shined unto us, and the sun of understanding hath not risen upon us.

Wisdom 5:6

Therefore shall they receive a kingdom of glory, and a crown of beauty at the hand of the Lord: for with his right hand he will cover them, and with his holy arm he will defend them.

Wisdom 5:17

Then shafts of lightning shall go directly from the clouds, as from a bow well bent, they shall be shot out, and shall fly to the mark.

Wisdom 5:22

Historical Context

Wisdom belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for greek-speaking Jews facing cultural and religious pressure. Chapter 5 of 19 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 24 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours." It concludes: "A mighty wind shall stand up against them, and as a whirlwind shall divide them: and their iniquity shall bring all the…" In terms of historical background, The deuterocanonical Book of Wisdom addressed Jews tempted by Greek philosophy and pagan culture in Alexandria. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Wisdom around About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt.

Who Wrote It

An Alexandrian Jewish sage writing in Solomon's name

When It Was Written

About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours." The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of divine wisdom and immortality. this deuterocanonical book prepares for the revelation of Christ as Wisdom (CIC 721). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1814).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.

Reflection for Today

The early section of Wisdom—Chapter 5 of 19—opens a particular moment in the story of divine wisdom and immortality.

According to Catholic teaching, this deuterocanonical book prepares for the revelation of Christ as Wisdom (CIC 721). This chapter especially highlights the fear of the Lord as wisdom, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 791).

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1095) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wisdom Chapter 5 about?

Wisdom 5 contains 24 verses. It opens with "Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours." and closes with "A mighty wind shall stand up against them, and as a whirlwind shall divide them: and their iniquity shall bring all the…". The book as a whole is wisdom literature (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Wisdom 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then shall the just stand with great constancy against those that have afflicted them, and taken away their labours." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Wisdom and when?

An Alexandrian Jewish sage writing in Solomon's name. About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt.

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