Wisdom – Chapter 19

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 19 of Wisdom begins: "But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would do:" Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and God's protection and deliverance. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would do:

2For when they had given them leave to depart and had sent them away with great care, they repented and pursued after them.

3For whilst they were yet mourning, and lamenting at the graves of the dead, they took up another foolish device: and pursued them as fugitives whom they had pressed to be gone:

4For a necessity, of which they were worthy, brought them to this end: and they lost the remembrance of those things which had happened, that their punishment might fill up what was wanting to their torments:

5And that thy people might wonderfully pass through, but they might find a new death.

6For every creature, according to its kind was fashioned again as from the beginning, obeying thy commandments, that thy children might be kept without hurt.

7For a cloud overshadowed their camps and where water was before, dry land appeared, and in the Red Sea a way without hindrance, and out of the great deep a springing field:

8Through which all the nation passed which was protected with thy hand, seeing thy miracles and wonders.

9For they fed on their food like horses, and they skipped like lambs, praising thee, O Lord, who hadst delivered them.

10For they were yet mindful of those things which had been done in the time of their sojourning, how the ground brought forth flies instead of cattle, and how the river cast up a multitude of frogs instead of fishes.

11And at length they saw a new generation of birds, when being led by their appetite, they asked for delicate meats.

12For to satisfy their desire, the quail came up to them from the sea: and punishments came upon the sinners, not without foregoing signs by the force of thunders: for they suffered justly according to their own wickedness.

13For they exercised a more detestable inhospitality than any: others indeed received not strangers unknown to them, but these brought their guests into bondage that had deserved well of them.

14And not only so, but in another respect also they were worse: for the others against their will received the strangers.

15But these grievously afflicted them whom they had received with joy, and who lived under the same laws.

16But they were struck with blindness: as those others were at the doors of the just man, when they were covered with sudden darkness, and every one sought the passage of his own door.

17For while the elements are changed in themselves, as in an instrument the sound of the quality is changed, yet all keep their sound: which may clearly be perceived by the very sight.

18For the things of the land were turned into things of the water: and the things that before swam in the water passed upon the land.

19The fire had power in water above its own virtue, and the water forgot its quenching nature.

20On the other side, the flames wasted not the flesh of corruptible animals walking therein, neither did they melt that good food, which was apt to melt as ice. For in all things thou didst magnify thy people, O Lord, and didst honour them, and didst not despise them, but didst assist them at all times, and in every place.

Important Verses in Wisdom 19

But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would do:

Wisdom 19:1

For a necessity, of which they were worthy, brought them to this end: and they lost the remembrance of those things which had happened, that their punishment might fill up what was wanting to their torments:

Wisdom 19:4

For they fed on their food like horses, and they skipped like lambs, praising thee, O Lord, who hadst delivered them.

Wisdom 19:9

For they exercised a more detestable inhospitality than any: others indeed received not strangers unknown to them, but these brought their guests into bondage that had deserved well of them.

Wisdom 19:13

Historical Context

Wisdom belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for greek-speaking Jews facing cultural and religious pressure. Chapter 19 of 19 brings the book to its close, gathering up themes introduced earlier. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would…" It concludes: "On the other side, the flames wasted not the flesh of corruptible animals walking therein, neither did they melt that…" In terms of historical background, The deuterocanonical Book of Wisdom addressed Jews tempted by Greek philosophy and pagan culture in Alexandria. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt.

Who Wrote It

An Alexandrian Jewish sage writing in Solomon's name

When It Was Written

About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would do:" The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

Catholic exegesis reads Wisdom 19 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. this deuterocanonical book prepares for the revelation of Christ as Wisdom (CIC 721). St. Gregory the Great and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2772).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Wisdom Chapter 19, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the sanctity of marriage and family remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 791).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wisdom Chapter 19 about?

Wisdom 19 contains 20 verses. It opens with "But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would…" and closes with "On the other side, the flames wasted not the flesh of corruptible animals walking therein, neither did they melt that…". The book as a whole is wisdom literature (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Wisdom 19?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would do:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Wisdom and when?

An Alexandrian Jewish sage writing in Solomon's name. About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt.

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