Wisdom – Chapter 17

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

Wisdom 17 opens with the words: "For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred." Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and God's covenant promises. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred.

2For while the wicked thought to be able to have dominion over the holy nation, they themselves being fettered with the bonds of darkness, and a long night, shut up in their houses, lay there exiled from the eternal providence.

3And while they thought to lie hid in their obscure sins, they were scattered under a dark veil of forgetfullness, being horribly afraid, and troubled with exceeding great astonishment.

4For neither did the den that held them, keep them from fear: for noises coming down troubled them, and sad visions appearing to them, affrighted them.

5And no power of fire could give them light, neither could the bright flames of the stars enlighten that horrible night.

6But there appeared to them a sudden fire, very dreadful: and being struck with the fear of that face, which was not seen, they thought the things which they saw to be worse:

7And the delusions of their magic art were put down, and their boasting of wisdom was reproachfully rebuked.

8For they who promised to drive away fears and troubles from a sick soul, were sick themselves of a fear worthy to be laughed at.

9For though no terrible thing disturbed them: yet being scared with the passing by of beasts, and hissing of serpents, they died for fear and denying that they saw the air, which could by no means be avoided.

10For whereas wickedness is fearful, it beareth witness of its condemnation: for a troubled conscience always forecasteth grievous things.

11For fear is nothing else but a yielding up of the succours from thought.

12And while there is less expectation from within, the greater doth it count the ignorance of that cause which bringeth the torment.

13But they that during that night, in which nothing could be done, and which came upon them from the lowest and deepest hell, slept the same sleep,

14Were sometimes molested with the fear of monsters, sometimes fainted away, their soul failing them: for a sudden and unlooked for fear was come upon them.

15Moreover, if any of them had fallen down, he was kept shut up in prison without irons.

16For if any one were a husbandman, or a shepherd, or a labourer in the field, and was suddenly overtaken, he endured a necessity from which he could not fly.

17For they were all bound together with one chain of darkness. Whether it were a whistling wind, or the melodious voice of birds, among the spreading branches of trees, or a fall of water running down with violence,

18Or the mighty noise of stones tumbling down, or the running that could not be seen of beasts playing together, or the roaring voice of wild beasts, or a rebounding echo from the highest mountains: these things made them to swoon for fear.

19For the whole world was enlightened, with a clear light, and none were hindered in their labours.

20But over them only was spread a heavy night, an image of that darkness which was to come upon them. But they were to themselves more grievous than the darkness.

Important Verses in Wisdom 17

For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred.

Wisdom 17:1

And no power of fire could give them light, neither could the bright flames of the stars enlighten that horrible night.

Wisdom 17:5

For they who promised to drive away fears and troubles from a sick soul, were sick themselves of a fear worthy to be laughed at.

Wisdom 17:8

Were sometimes molested with the fear of monsters, sometimes fainted away, their soul failing them: for a sudden and unlooked for fear was come upon them.

Wisdom 17:14

Historical Context

Wisdom belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for greek-speaking Jews facing cultural and religious pressure. Chapter 17 of 19 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred." It concludes: "But over them only was spread a heavy night, an image of that darkness which was to come upon them. But they were to…" The wider setting of Wisdom is this: The deuterocanonical Book of Wisdom addressed Jews tempted by Greek philosophy and pagan culture in Alexandria. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Wisdom around About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt.

Who Wrote It

An Alexandrian Jewish sage writing in Solomon's name

When It Was Written

About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of divine wisdom and immortality. this deuterocanonical book prepares for the revelation of Christ as Wisdom (CIC 721). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1032).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.
  • Christ is the Divine Physician who heals both body and soul.

Reflection for Today

In Wisdom Chapter 17, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of divine wisdom and immortality.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Wisdom Chapter 17 supports that call by drawing attention to the moral law as path to freedom within the wider message that Wisdom leads to eternal life.

As you continue through Wisdom, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wisdom Chapter 17 about?

Wisdom 17 contains 20 verses. It opens with "For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred." and closes with "But over them only was spread a heavy night, an image of that darkness which was to come upon them. But they were to…". The book as a whole is wisdom literature (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Wisdom 17?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Wisdom and when?

An Alexandrian Jewish sage writing in Solomon's name. About 100-30 BC, in Greek, at Alexandria in Egypt.

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