Sirach – Chapter 42

Old Testament26 Verses

Chapter Summary

Sirach 42 opens with the words: "Repeat not the word which thou hast heard, and disclose not the thing that is secret; so shalt thou be truly without confusion, and shalt…" Across its 26 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and worship and praise. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Repeat not the word which thou hast heard, and disclose not the thing that is secret; so shalt thou be truly without confusion, and shalt find favour before all men: be not ashamed of any of these things, and accept no person to sin thereby:

2Of the law of the most High, and of his covenant, and of judgment to justify the ungodly:

3Of the affair of companions and travellers, and of the gift of the inheritance of friends:

4Of exactness of balance and weights, of getting much or little:

5Of the corruption of buying, and of merchants, and of much correction of children, and to make the side of a wicked slave to bleed.

6Sure keeping is good over a wicked wife.

7Where there are many hands, shut up, and deliver all things in number, and weight: and put all in writing that thou givest out or receivest in.

8Be not ashamed to inform the unwise and foolish, and the aged, that are judged by young men: and thou shalt be well instructed in all things, and well approved in the sight of all men living.

9The father waketh for the daughter when no man knoweth, and the care for her taketh away his sleep, when she is young, lest she pass away the flower of her age, and when she is married, lest she should be hateful:

10In her virginity, lest she should be corrupted, and be found with child in her father's house: and having a husband, lest she should misbehave herself, or at the least become barren.

11Keep a sure watch over a shameless daughter: lest at anytime she make thee become a laughingstock to thy enemies, and a byword in the city, and a reproach among the people, and she make thee ashamed before all the multitude.

12Behold not everybody's beauty: and tarry not among women.

13For from garments cometh a moth, and from a woman the iniquity of a man.

14For better is the iniquity of a man, than a woman doing a good turn, and a woman bringing shame and reproach.

15I will now remember the works of the Lord, and I will declare the things I have seen. By the words of the Lord are his works.

16The sun giving light hath looked upon all things, and full of the glory of the Lord is his work.

17Hath not the Lord made the saints to declare all his wonderful works, which the Lord Almighty hath firmly settled to be established for his glory?

18He hath searched out the deep, and the heart of men: and considered their crafty devices.

19For the Lord knoweth all knowledge, and hath beheld the signs of the world, he declareth the things that are past, and the things that are to come, and revealeth the traces of hidden things.

20No thought escapeth him, and no word can hide itself from him.

21He hath beautified the glorious works of his wisdom: and he is from eternity to eternity, and to him nothing may be added,

22Nor can he be diminished, and he hath no need of any counsellor.

23O how desirable are all his works, and what we can know is but as a spark!

24All these things live, and remain for ever, and for every use all things obey him.

25All things are double, one against another, and he hath made nothing defective.

26He hath established the good things of every one. And who shall be filled with beholding his glory?

Important Verses in Sirach 42

Of the law of the most High, and of his covenant, and of judgment to justify the ungodly:

Sirach 42:2

The sun giving light hath looked upon all things, and full of the glory of the Lord is his work.

Sirach 42:16

For the Lord knoweth all knowledge, and hath beheld the signs of the world, he declareth the things that are past, and the things that are to come, and revealeth the traces of hidden things.

Sirach 42:19

He hath established the good things of every one. And who shall be filled with beholding his glory?

Sirach 42:26

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Sirach was written with students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence in view. Chapter 42 of 51 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 26 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Repeat not the word which thou hast heard, and disclose not the thing that is secret; so shalt thou be truly without…" It concludes: "He hath established the good things of every one. And who shall be filled with beholding his glory? " In terms of historical background, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Sirach around About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 2: "Of the law of the most High, and of his covenant, and of judgment to justify the ungodly:" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Sirach 42 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). St. Bede the Venerable and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 385).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Sirach Chapter 42 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Irenaeus and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The passage calls believers to grasp that All wisdom comes from the Lord.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1032) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 42 about?

Sirach 42 contains 26 verses. It opens with "Repeat not the word which thou hast heard, and disclose not the thing that is secret; so shalt thou be truly without…" and closes with "He hath established the good things of every one. And who shall be filled with beholding his glory? ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 42?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "Of the law of the most High, and of his covenant, and of judgment to justify the ungodly:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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