Sirach – Chapter 34

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

"The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools." — so begins Sirach 34. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: worship and praise and justice and care for the poor. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools.

2The man that giveth heed to lying visions, is like to him that catcheth at a shadow, and followeth after the wind.

3The vision of dreams is the resemblance of one thing to another: as when a man's likeness is before the face of a man.

4What can be made clean by the unclean? and what truth can come from that which is false?

5Deceitful divinations and lying omens and the dreams of evildoers, are vanity:

6And the heart fancieth as that of a woman in travail: except it be a vision sent forth from the most High, set not thy heart upon them.

7For dreams have deceived many, and they have failed that put their trust in them.

8The word of the law shall be fulfilled without a lie, and wisdom shall be made plain in the mouth of the faithful.

9What doth he know, that hath not been tried? A man that hath much experience, shall think of many things: and he that hath learned many things, shall shew forth understanding.

10He that hath no experience, knoweth little: and he that hath been experienced in many things, multiplieth prudence.

11He that hath not been tried, what manner of things doth he know? he that hath been surprised, shall abound with subtlety.

12I have seen many things by travelling, and many customs of things.

13Sometimes I have been in danger of death for these things, and I have been delivered by the grace of God.

14The spirit of those that fear God, is sought after, and by his regard shall be blessed.

15For their hope is on him that saveth them, and the eyes of God are upon them that love him.

16He that feareth the Lord shall tremble at nothing, and shall not be afraid: for he is his hope.

17The soul of him that feareth the Lord is blessed.

18To whom doth he look, and who is his strength?

19The eyes of the Lord are upon them that fear him, he is their powerful protector, and strong stay, a defence from the heat, and a cover from the sun at noon,

20A preservation from stumbling, and a help from falling: he raiseth up the soul, and enlighteneth the eyes, and giveth health, and life, and blessing.

21The offering of him that sacrificeth of a thing wrongfully gotten, is stained, and the mockeries of the unjust are not acceptable.

22The Lord is only for them that wait upon him in the way of truth and justice.

23The most High approveth not the gifts of the wicked: neither hath he respect to the oblations of the unjust, nor will he be pacified for sins by the multitude of their sacrifices.

24He that offereth sacrifice of the goods of the poor, is as one that sacrificeth the son in the presence of his father.

25The bread of the needy, is the life of the poor: he that defraudeth them thereof, is a man of blood.

26He that taketh away the bread gotten by sweat, is like him that killeth his neighbour.

27He that sheddeth blood, and he that defraudeth the laborer of his hire, are brothers.

28When one buildeth up, and another pulleth down: what profit have they but the labour?

29When one prayeth, and another curseth: whose voice will God hear?

30He that washeth himself after touching the dead, if he toucheth him again, what doth his washing avail?

31So a man that fasteth for his sins, and doth the same again, what doth his humbling himself profit him? who will hear his prayer?

Important Verses in Sirach 34

The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools.

Sirach 34:1

The spirit of those that fear God, is sought after, and by his regard shall be blessed.

Sirach 34:14

The soul of him that feareth the Lord is blessed.

Sirach 34:17

The Lord is only for them that wait upon him in the way of truth and justice.

Sirach 34:22

Historical Context

Sirach addresses students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 34 of 51 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools." It concludes: "So a man that fasteth for his sins, and doth the same again, what doth his humbling himself profit him? who will hear…" The wider setting of Sirach is this: Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools." The passage repeatedly touches on worship and praise.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2105).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.

Reflection for Today

Sirach Chapter 34, containing 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 2632). Here the emphasis falls on hope in the resurrection, which shapes how the Church understands practical wisdom and fear of the Lord.

As you continue through Sirach, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 34 about?

Sirach 34 contains 31 verses. It opens with "The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools." and closes with "So a man that fasteth for his sins, and doth the same again, what doth his humbling himself profit him? who will hear…". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 34?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "The hopes of a man that is void of understanding are vain and deceitful: and dreams lift up fools." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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