Sirach – Chapter 16

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with them." — so begins Sirach 16. Lot stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and God's mercy and forgiveness. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with them.

2Trust not to their life, and respect not their labours.

3For better is one that feareth God, than a thousand ungodly children.

4And it is better to die without children, than to leave ungodly children.

5By one that is wise a country shall be inhabited, the tribe of the ungodly shall become desolate.

6Many such things hath my eyes seen, and greater things than these my ear hath heard.

7In the congregation of sinners a fire shall be kindled, and in an unbelieving nation wrath shall flame out.

8The ancient giants did not obtain pardon for their sins, who were destroyed trusting to their own strength:

9And he spared not the place where Lot sojourned, but abhorred them for the pride of their word.

10He had not pity on them, destroying the whole nation that extolled themselves in their sins.

11So did he with the six hundred thousand footmen, who were gathered together in the hardness of their heart: and if one had been stiffnecked, it is a wonder if he had escaped unpunished:

12For mercy and wrath are with him. He is mighty to forgive, and to pour out indignation:

13According as his mercy is, so his correction judgeth a man according to his works.

14The sinner shall not escape in his rapines, and the patience of him that sheweth mercy shall not be put off.

15All mercy shall make a place for every man according to the merit of his works, and according to the wisdom of his sojournment.

16Say not: I shall be hidden from God, and who shall remember me from on high?

17In such a multitude I shall not be known: for what is my soul in such an immense creation?

18Behold the heaven, and the heavens of heavens, the deep, and all the earth, and the things that are in them, shall be moved in his sight,

19The mountains also, and the hills, and the foundations of the earth: when God shall look upon them, they shall be shaken with trembling.

20And in all these things the heart is senseless: and every heart is understood by him.

21And his ways who shall understand, and the storm, which no eye of man shall see?

22For many of his works are hidden, but the works of his justice who shall declare? or who shall endure? for the testament is far from some, and the examination of all is in the end.

23He that wanteth understanding thinketh vain things, and the foolish, and erring man, thinketh foolish things.

24Hearken to me, my son, and learn the discipline of understanding, and attend to my words in thy heart.

25And I will shew forth good doctrine in equity, and will seek to declare wisdom: and attend to my words in thy heart, whilst with equity of spirit I tell thee the virtues that God hath put upon his works from the beginning, and I shew forth in truth his knowledge.

26The works of God are done in judgment from the beginning, and from the making of them he distinguished their parts, and their beginnings in their generations.

27He beautified their works for ever, they have neither hungered, nor laboured, and they have not ceased from their works.

28Nor shall any of them straiten his neighbour at any time.

29Be not thou incredulous to his word.

30After this God looked upon the earth, and filled it with his goods.

31The soul of every living thing hath shewn forth before the face thereof, and into it they return again.

Important Verses in Sirach 16

Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with them.

Sirach 16:1

For mercy and wrath are with him. He is mighty to forgive, and to pour out indignation:

Sirach 16:12

All mercy shall make a place for every man according to the merit of his works, and according to the wisdom of his sojournment.

Sirach 16:15

And I will shew forth good doctrine in equity, and will seek to declare wisdom: and attend to my words in thy heart, whilst with equity of spirit I tell thee the virtues that God hath put upon his works from the beginning, and I shew forth in truth his knowledge.

Sirach 16:25

Historical Context

Sirach belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for students of wisdom seeking to live the Law with practical prudence. Chapter 16 of 51 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Lot appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with…" The chapter ends with: "The soul of every living thing hath shewn forth before the face thereof, and into it they return again. " Read against its original backdrop, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is the longest wisdom book of the Bible, written by a Jerusalem sage who ran a school for young men. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Sirach around About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

Who Wrote It

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson

When It Was Written

About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with them." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord. this deuterocanonical book provides guidance for daily life (CIC 1806). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1502).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God's mercy is greater than any sin; He calls us to receive His forgiveness and extend it to others.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.

People in This Chapter

Lot1 mention

Reflection for Today

In Sirach Chapter 16, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of practical wisdom and fear of the Lord.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Sirach Chapter 16 supports that call by drawing attention to humility before the mystery of God within the wider message that All wisdom comes from the Lord.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 1032).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sirach Chapter 16 about?

Sirach 16 contains 31 verses. It opens with "Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with…" and closes with "The soul of every living thing hath shewn forth before the face thereof, and into it they return again. ". The book as a whole is wisdom instruction (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Sirach 16?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Rejoice not in ungodly children, if they be multiplied: neither be delighted in them, if the fear of God be not with them." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Sirach Chapter 16?

This chapter mentions Lot.

Who wrote Sirach and when?

Jesus ben Sira of Jerusalem; translated into Greek by his grandson. About 180 BC in Hebrew; Greek translation about 132 BC.

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