Psalms – Chapter 119

Old Testament7 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 119 of Psalms begins: "In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me." Its 7 verses return again and again to God's protection and deliverance. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me.

2O Lord, deliver my soul from wicked lips, and a deceitful tongue.

3What shall be given to thee, or what shall be added to thee, to a deceitful tongue?

4The sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals that lay waste.

5Woe is me, that my sojourning is prolonged! I have dwelt with the inhabitants of Cedar:

6My soul hath been long a sojourner.

7With them that hated peace I was peaceable: when I spoke to them they fought against me without cause.

Important Verses in Psalms 119

In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me.

Psalms 119:1

The sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals that lay waste.

Psalms 119:4

With them that hated peace I was peaceable: when I spoke to them they fought against me without cause.

Psalms 119:7

Historical Context

Psalms addresses god's people at prayer in every age within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 119 of 150 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a liturgical poem composed for Temple worship and personal prayer with 7 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me." It concludes: "With them that hated peace I was peaceable: when I spoke to them they fought against me without cause. " Read against its original backdrop, The 150 Psalms are the inspired prayer book of Israel and of the Church, spanning every human emotion—praise, lament, thanksgiving, repentance, and hope. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Psalms around Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

Who Wrote It

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists

When It Was Written

Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile

Catholic Commentary

The poem's language was meant to be prayed aloud, giving voice to the full range of human experience before the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me." The passage repeatedly touches on God's protection and deliverance.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2340). Here, the Psalms are the prayer book of the Church, prayed daily in the Liturgy of the Hours (CIC 2585-2589). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's protection and deliverance as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

Reflection for Today

Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible, is an elaborate meditation on God's law that Catholic tradition treasures as a school of prayer. The Catechism teaches that love for God's Word is essential to the spiritual life (CIC 2653-2654). Each of the 176 verses mentions God's law, testimonies, precepts, statutes, commandments, or word, showing the psalmist's delight in divine revelation.

The Church prays portions of this psalm throughout the Liturgy of the Hours, allowing its themes to shape daily prayer. The repeated cry "Teach me your statutes" expresses the humble disposition that Catholic spirituality cultivates. The Catechism emphasizes that understanding Scripture requires the Holy Spirit's illumination (CIC 109-114).

The verse "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path" has become a beloved expression of Scripture's guiding role. Catholic teaching affirms that God's Word, read within the Church's living Tradition, illuminates our journey through life. This psalm teaches us to love God's law not as burden but as gift, finding in His commandments the path to freedom and joy.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Psalms Chapter 119 about?

Psalms 119 contains 7 verses. It opens with "In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me." and closes with "With them that hated peace I was peaceable: when I spoke to them they fought against me without cause. ". The book as a whole is liturgical poetry and prayer.

What is a key verse in Psalms 119?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "In my trouble I cried to the Lord: and he heard me." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Psalms and when?

David is credited with many psalms; others by Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, and anonymous psalmists. Composed across nearly a millennium, from David (c. 1000 BC) to after the exile.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles