Proverbs – Chapter 7

Old Testament27 Verses

Chapter Summary

Proverbs 7 opens with the words: "My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son," Across its 27 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and wisdom for daily living. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son,

2Keep my commandments, and thou shalt live: and my law as the apple of thy eye:

3Bind it upon thy fingers, write it upon the tables of thy heart.

4Say to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend,

5That she may keep thee from the woman that is not thine, and from the stranger who sweeteneth her words.

6For I looked out of the window of my house through the lattice,

7And I see little ones, I behold a foolish young man,

8Who passeth through the street by the corner, and goeth nigh the way of her house,

9In the dark when it grows late, in the darkness and obscurity of the night.

10And behold a woman meeteth him in harlot's attire, prepared to deceive souls: talkative and wandering,

11Not bearing to be quiet, not able to abide still at home,

12Now abroad, now in the streets, now lying in wait near the corners.

13And catching the young man, she kisseth him, and with an impudent face, flattereth, saying:

14I vowed victims for prosperity, this day I have paid my vows.

15Therefore I am come out to meet thee, desirous to see thee, and I have found thee.

16I have woven my bed with cords, I have covered it with painted tapestry, brought from Egypt.

17I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

18Come, let us be inebriated with the breasts, and let us enjoy the desired embraces, till the day appear.

19For my husband is not at home, he is gone a very long journey.

20He took with him a bag of money: he will return home the day of the full moon.

21She entangled him with many words, and drew him away with the flattery of her lips.

22Immediately he followeth her as an ox led to be a victim, and as a lamb playing the wanton, and not knowing that he is drawn like a fool to bonds,

23Till the arrow pierce his liver: as if a bird should make haste to the snare, and knoweth not that his life is in danger.

24Now, therefore, my son, hear me, and attend to the words of my mouth.

25Let not thy mind be drawn away in her ways: neither be thou deceived with her paths.

26For she hath cast down many wounded, and the strongest have been slain by her.

27Her house is the way to hell, reaching even to the inner chambers of death.

Important Verses in Proverbs 7

My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son,

Proverbs 7:1

Say to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend,

Proverbs 7:4

And behold a woman meeteth him in harlot's attire, prepared to deceive souls: talkative and wandering,

Proverbs 7:10

Therefore I am come out to meet thee, desirous to see thee, and I have found thee.

Proverbs 7:15

Historical Context

Proverbs addresses the young and all who seek to live skillfully before God within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 7 of 31 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son," The chapter ends with: "Her house is the way to hell, reaching even to the inner chambers of death. " Read against its original backdrop, Proverbs distills practical wisdom for daily life—speech, work, friendship, family, money—under one master principle: 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom' (Prov 9:10). Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Proverbs around Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'

When It Was Written

Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son," The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Proverbs 7 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). St. Athanasius and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2105).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Proverbs Chapter 7 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Leo the Great and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Christ is the Wisdom of God incarnate (CIC 721). The passage calls believers to grasp that The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1095) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Proverbs Chapter 7 about?

Proverbs 7 contains 27 verses. It opens with "My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son," and closes with "Her house is the way to hell, reaching even to the inner chambers of death. ". The book as a whole is wisdom sayings and instructions.

What is a key verse in Proverbs 7?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "My son, keep my words, and lay up my precepts with thee. Son," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Proverbs and when?

Principally Solomon; also Agur, Lemuel, and 'the wise'. Core collections from Solomon's era (10th century BC); final form by the 5th century BC.

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