Philemon – Chapter 1

New Testament25 Verses

Chapter Summary

Philemon 1 opens with the words: "Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother: to Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer," The chapter centers on Paul, Onesimus and Philemon. Across its 25 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and prayer. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother: to Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer,

2And to Appia, our dearest sister, and to Archippus, our fellow soldier, and to the church which is in thy house.

3Grace to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

4I give thanks to my God, always making a remembrance of thee in my prayers.

5Hearing of thy charity and faith, which thou hast in the Lord Jesus and towards all the saints:

6That the communication of thy faith may be made evident in the acknowledgment of every good work that is in you in Christ Jesus.

7For I have had great joy and consolation in thy charity, because the bowels of the saints have been refreshed by thee, brother.

8Wherefore, though I have much confidence in Christ Jesus to command thee that which is to the purpose:

9For charity sake I rather beseech, whereas thou art such a one, as Paul, an old man and now a prisoner also of Jesus Christ.

10I beseech thee for my son, whom I have begotten in my bands, Onesimus,

11Who hath been heretofore unprofitable to thee but now is profitable both to me and thee:

12Whom I have sent back to thee. And do thou receive him as my own bowels.

13Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered to me in the bands of the gospel.

14But without thy counsel I would do nothing: that thy good deed might not be as it were of necessity, but voluntary.

15For perhaps he therefore departed for a season from thee that thou mightest receive him again for ever:

16Not now as a servant, but instead of a servant, a most dear brother, especially to me. But how much more to thee, both in the flesh and in the Lord?

17If therefore thou count me a partner, receive him as myself.

18And if he hath wronged thee in any thing or is in thy debt, put that to my account.

19I Paul have written it with my own hand: I will repay it: not to say to thee that thou owest me thy own self also.

20Yea, brother. May I enjoy thee in the Lord! Refresh my bowels in the Lord.

21Trusting in thy obedience, I have written to thee: knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say.

22But withal prepare me also a lodging. For I hope that through your prayers I shall be given unto you.

23There salute thee Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus:

24Mark, Aristarchus, Demas and Luke, my fellow labourers.

25The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

Important Verses in Philemon 1

Grace to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

Philemon 1:3

That the communication of thy faith may be made evident in the acknowledgment of every good work that is in you in Christ Jesus.

Philemon 1:6

Not now as a servant, but instead of a servant, a most dear brother, especially to me. But how much more to thee, both in the flesh and in the Lord?

Philemon 1:16

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

Philemon 1:25

Historical Context

Philemon belongs to the New Testament and was composed for philemon of Colossae, asked to receive his slave as a brother in Christ. Chapter 1 of 1 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a apostolic teaching addressed to a Christian community with 25 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Paul, Onesimus, Philemon and Timothy, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother: to Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer," The chapter ends with: "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. " In terms of historical background, The shortest Pauline letter is a personal appeal on behalf of Onesimus, a runaway slave who became a Christian under Paul's ministry. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Philemon around About AD 60-62.

Who Wrote It

The Apostle Paul, writing from prison

When It Was Written

About AD 60-62

Catholic Commentary

The apostolic author instructs the Church on doctrine, morality, and community life. A pivotal line is verse 3: "Grace to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 265). Here, Paul models the reconciliation Christ brings (CIC 1442). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that No longer as a slave but as a beloved brother. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Philemon 1 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • Love of God and love of neighbor sum up the whole law and reveal the very nature of God.

People in This Chapter

Paul3 mentionsOnesimus1 mentionPhilemon1 mentionTimothy1 mentionLuke1 mentionMark1 mention

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Philemon Chapter 1, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. intercession for others remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

As you continue through Philemon, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Philemon Chapter 1 about?

Philemon 1 contains 25 verses. It opens with "Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother: to Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer," and closes with "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. ". The book as a whole is personal epistle.

What is a key verse in Philemon 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "Grace to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Philemon Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Paul, Onesimus, Philemon, Timothy, Luke, among others.

Who wrote Philemon and when?

The Apostle Paul, writing from prison. About AD 60-62.

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