Micah – Chapter 1

Old Testament16 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1 of Micah begins: "The word of the Lord, that came to Micah, the Morasthite, in the days of Joathan, Achaz, and Ezechias, kings of Juda: which he saw…" The chapter centers on Jacob and Hezekiah. Across its 16 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and God's kingdom and kingship. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1The word of the Lord, that came to Micah, the Morasthite, in the days of Joathan, Achaz, and Ezechias, kings of Juda: which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

2Hear, all ye people: and let the earth give ear, and all that is therein: and let the Lord God be a witness to you, the Lord from his holy temple.

3For behold the Lord will come forth out of his place: and he will come down, and will tread upon the high places of the earth.

4And the mountains shall be melted under him: and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as waters that run down a steep place.

5For the wickedness of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the wickedness of Jacob? is it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Juda? are they not Jerusalem?

6And I will make Samaria as a heap of stones in the field when a vineyard is planted: and I will bring down the stones thereof into the valley, and will lay her foundations bare.

7And all her graven things shall be cut in pieces, and all her wages shall be burnt with fire, and I will bring to destruction all her idols: for they were gathered together of the hire of a harlot, and unto the hire of a harlot they shall return.

8Therefore will I lament, and howl: I will go stript and naked: I will make a wailing like the dragons, and a mourning like the ostriches.

9Because her wound is desperate, because it is come even to Juda, it hath touched the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.

10Declare ye it not in Geth, weep ye not with tears: in the house of Dust sprinkle yourselves with dust.

11And pass away, O thou that dwellest in the beautiful place, covered with thy shame: she went not forth that dwelleth in the confines: the house adjoining shall receive mourning from you, which stood by herself.

12For she is become weak unto good that dwelleth in bitterness: for evil is come down from the Lord into the gate of Jerusalem.

13A tumult of chariots hath astonished the inhabitants of Lachis: it is the beginning of sin to the daughter of Sion for in thee were found the crimes of Israel.

14Therefore shall she send messengers to the inheritance of Geth: the houses of lying to deceive the kings of Israel.

15Yet will I bring an heir to thee that dwellest in Maresa: even to Odollam shall the glory of Israel come.

16Make thee bald, and be polled for thy delicate children: enlarge thy baldness as the eagle: for they are carried into captivity from thee.

Important Verses in Micah 1

Hear, all ye people: and let the earth give ear, and all that is therein: and let the Lord God be a witness to you, the Lord from his holy temple.

Micah 1:2

Therefore will I lament, and howl: I will go stript and naked: I will make a wailing like the dragons, and a mourning like the ostriches.

Micah 1:8

For she is become weak unto good that dwelleth in bitterness: for evil is come down from the Lord into the gate of Jerusalem.

Micah 1:12

Yet will I bring an heir to thee that dwellest in Maresa: even to Odollam shall the glory of Israel come.

Micah 1:15

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Micah was written with israel and Judah, told what the Lord requires: justice, mercy, and humility in view. Chapter 1 of 7 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 16 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Jacob and Hezekiah, the principal figures named in this chapter. The passage starts with these words: "The word of the Lord, that came to Micah, the Morasthite, in the days of Joathan, Achaz, and Ezechias, kings of Juda:…" The final verse reads: "Make thee bald, and be polled for thy delicate children: enlarge thy baldness as the eagle: for they are carried into…" In terms of historical background, A contemporary of Isaiah from a small country town, Micah denounced land-grabbing elites, corrupt judges, and prophets for hire in both kingdoms. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About 740-700 BC.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Micah of Moresheth

When It Was Written

About 740-700 BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Micah 1 presents a concrete episode in the history of judgment, hope, and the coming ruler from Bethlehem. A pivotal line is verse 2: "Hear, all ye people: and let the earth give ear, and all that is therein: and let the Lord God be a witness to you, the Lord from his holy temple." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

Catholic exegesis reads Micah 1 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Micah's prophecy of Bethlehem is fulfilled in Christ (CIC 437). St. Augustine and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2466).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Jacob2 mentionsHezekiah1 mention

Reflection for Today

In Micah Chapter 1, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of judgment, hope, and the coming ruler from Bethlehem.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Micah Chapter 1 supports that call by drawing attention to purity of heart and interior conversion within the wider message that What does the Lord require? Justice, mercy, humility.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of purity of heart and interior conversion bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Micah Chapter 1 about?

Micah 1 contains 16 verses. It opens with "The word of the Lord, that came to Micah, the Morasthite, in the days of Joathan, Achaz, and Ezechias, kings of Juda:…" and closes with "Make thee bald, and be polled for thy delicate children: enlarge thy baldness as the eagle: for they are carried into…". The book as a whole is prophetic oracles.

What is a key verse in Micah 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "Hear, all ye people: and let the earth give ear, and all that is therein: and let the Lord God be a witness to you, the Lord from his holy temple." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Micah Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Jacob, Hezekiah.

Who wrote Micah and when?

The prophet Micah of Moresheth. About 740-700 BC.

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