Matthew – Chapter 3

New Testament17 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 3 of Matthew begins: "And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea." The chapter centers on John, Abraham and Isaiah. Across its 17 verses, two threads run through the text: repentance and conversion and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea.

2And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

3For this is he that was spoken of by Isaias the prophet, saying: A voice of one crying in the desert, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths.

4And the same John had his garment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins: and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

5Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan:

6And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.

7And seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them: Ye brood of vipers, who hath shewed you to flee from the wrath to come?

8Bring forth therefore fruit worthy of penance.

9And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham for our father. For I tell you that God is able of these stones to raise up children to Abraham.

10For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that doth not yield good fruit, shall be cut down, and cast into the fire.

11I indeed baptize you in water unto penance, but he that shall come after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and fire.

12Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his floor and gather his wheat into the barn; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.

13Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to the Jordan, unto John, to be baptized by him.

14But John stayed him, saying: I ought to be baptized by thee, and comest thou to me?

15And Jesus answering, said to him: Suffer it to be so now. For so it becometh us to fulfil all justice. Then he suffered him.

16And Jesus being baptized, forthwith came out of the water: and lo, the heavens were opened to him: and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming upon him.

17And behold a voice from heaven saying: This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

Important Verses in Matthew 3

And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Matthew 3:2

Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan:

Matthew 3:5

I indeed baptize you in water unto penance, but he that shall come after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and fire.

Matthew 3:11

And behold a voice from heaven saying: This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

Matthew 3:17

Historical Context

Matthew addresses jewish Christians, shown that Jesus fulfills the Scriptures of Israel within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 3 of 28 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 17 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on John, Abraham and Isaiah, the principal figures named in this chapter. The chapter begins: "And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea." The chapter ends with: "And behold a voice from heaven saying: This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. " The wider setting of Matthew is this: Matthew wrote for Jewish Christians, presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets—the Son of David, the new Moses who delivers the Sermon on the Mount. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Matthew around About AD 70-85; early tradition places a first version among Jewish Christians.

Who Wrote It

The Apostle Matthew (Levi), the former tax collector, according to unanimous early tradition

When It Was Written

About AD 70-85; early tradition places a first version among Jewish Christians

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish hopes. A pivotal line is verse 2: "And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." The passage repeatedly touches on repentance and conversion.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish hopes. Matthew shows Christ as the new Moses and true Israel (CIC 577). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 26).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.

People in This Chapter

John4 mentionsAbraham2 mentionsIsaiah1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Matthew Chapter 3 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Matthew Chapter 3. At the moral level, stewardship of creation challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 2578).

As you continue through Matthew, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Matthew Chapter 3 about?

Matthew 3 contains 17 verses. It opens with "And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea." and closes with "And behold a voice from heaven saying: This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. ". The book as a whole is gospel.

What is a key verse in Matthew 3?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Matthew Chapter 3?

This chapter mentions John, Abraham, Isaiah.

Who wrote Matthew and when?

The Apostle Matthew (Levi), the former tax collector, according to unanimous early tradition. About AD 70-85; early tradition places a first version among Jewish Christians.

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