Luke – Chapter 23

New Testament56 Verses

Chapter Summary

Luke 23 opens with the words: "And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate." The chapter centers on Pilate, Herod and Joseph. Across its 56 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and God's protection and deliverance. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate.

2And they began to accuse him, saying: We have found this man perverting our nation and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar and saying that he is Christ the king.

3And Pilate asked him, saying: Art thou the king of the Jews? But he answering, said: Thou sayest it.

4And Pilate said to the chief priests and to the multitudes: I find no cause in this man.

5But they were more earnest, saying: He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee to this place.

6But Pilate hearing Galilee, asked if the man were of Galilee?

7And when he understood that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him away to Herod, who was also himself at Jerusalem in those days.

8And Herod seeing Jesus, was very glad: for he was desirous of a long time to see him, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to see some sign wrought by him.

9And he questioned him in many words. But he answered him nothing.

10And the chief priests and the scribes stood by, earnestly accusing him.

11And Herod with his army set him at nought and mocked him, putting on him a white garment: and sent him back to Pilate.

12And Herod and Pilate were made friends, that same day: for before they were enemies one to another.

13And Pilate, calling together the chief priests and the magistrates and the people,

14Said to them: You have presented unto me this man as one that perverteth the people. And behold I, having examined him before you, find no cause in this man, in those things wherein you accuse him.

15No, nor Herod neither. For, I sent you to him: and behold, nothing worthy of death is done to him.

16I will chastise him therefore and release him.

17Now of necessity he was to release unto them one upon the feast day.

18But the whole multitude together cried out, saying: Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

19Who, for a certain sedition made in the city and for a murder, was cast into prison.

20And Pilate again spoke to them, desiring to release Jesus.

21But they cried again, saying: Crucify him, Crucify him.

22And he said to them the third time: Why, what evil hath this man done? I find no cause of death in him. I will chastise him therefore and let him go.

23But they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And their voices prevailed.

24And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.

25And he released unto them him who for murder and sedition had been cast into prison, whom they had desired. But Jesus he delivered up to their will.

26And as they led him away, they laid hold of one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country; and they laid the cross on him to carry after Jesus.

27And there followed him a great multitude of people and of women, who bewailed and lamented him.

28But Jesus turning to them, said: Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not over me; but weep for yourselves and for your children.

29For behold, the days shall come, wherein they will say: Blessed are the barren and the wombs that have not borne and the paps that have not given suck.

30Then shall they begin to say to the mountains: Fall upon us. And to the hills: Cover us.

31For if in the green wood they do these things, what shall be done in the dry?

32And there were also two other malefactors led with him to be put to death.

33And when they were come to the place which is called Calvary, they crucified him there: and the robbers, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.

34And Jesus said: Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. But they, dividing his garments, cast lots.

35And the people stood beholding. And the rulers with them derided him, saying: He saved others: let him save himself, if he be Christ, the elect of God.

36And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,

37And saying: If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

38And there was also a superscription written over him in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

39And one of those robbers who were hanged blasphemed him, saying: If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.

40But the other answering, rebuked him, saying: Neither dost thou fear God, seeing; thou art under the same condemnation?

41And we indeed justly: for we receive the due reward of our deeds. But this man hath done no evil.

42And he said to Jesus: Lord, remember me when thou shalt come into thy kingdom.

43And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee: This day thou shalt be with me in paradise.

44And it was almost the sixth hour: and there was darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

45And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

46And Jesus crying with a loud voice, said: Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit. And saying this, he gave up the ghost.

47Now, the centurion, seeing what was done, glorified God, saying: Indeed this was a just man.

48And all the multitude of them that were come together to that sight and saw the things that were done returned, striking their breasts.

49And all his acquaintance and the women that had followed him from Galilee stood afar off, beholding these things.

50And behold there was a man named Joseph who was a counsellor, a good and a just man,

51(The same had not consented to their counsel and doings) of Arimathea, a city of Judea: who also himself looked for the kingdom of God.

52This man went to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus.

53And taking him down, he wrapped him in fine linen and laid him in a sepulchre that was hewed in stone, wherein never yet any man had been laid.

54And it was the day of the Parasceve: and the sabbath drew on.

55And the women that were come with him from Galilee, following after, saw the sepulchre and how his body was laid.

56And returning, they prepared spices and ointments: and on the sabbath day they rested, according to the commandment.

Important Verses in Luke 23

And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate.

Luke 23:1

And the people stood beholding. And the rulers with them derided him, saying: He saved others: let him save himself, if he be Christ, the elect of God.

Luke 23:35

And he said to Jesus: Lord, remember me when thou shalt come into thy kingdom.

Luke 23:42

(The same had not consented to their counsel and doings) of Arimathea, a city of Judea: who also himself looked for the kingdom of God.

Luke 23:51

Historical Context

As a New Testament book, Luke was written with gentile Christians, assured that salvation in Christ is for all peoples in view. Chapter 23 of 24 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 56 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Pilate, Herod, Joseph and Simon, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate." It concludes: "And returning, they prepared spices and ointments: and on the sabbath day they rested, according to the commandment. " In terms of historical background, Luke, the only Gentile author in Scripture, wrote an ordered account 'for Theophilus' emphasizing God's mercy for the poor, sinners, women, and outsiders. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About AD 80-90.

Who Wrote It

Luke, the beloved physician, companion of St. Paul

When It Was Written

About AD 80-90

Catholic Commentary

In this 56-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of Jesus as Savior of all peoples, especially the poor. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2559). Here, Luke emphasizes God's mercy and the role of the Holy Spirit (CIC 714). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that The Son of Man came to seek and save the lost. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Luke 23 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Pilate10 mentionsHerod6 mentionsJoseph1 mentionSimon1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Luke Chapter 23 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that Jesus as Savior of all peoples, especially the poor is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing justice, charity, and the common good.

May your reading of Luke Chapter 23 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how The Son of Man came to seek and save the lost applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Luke Chapter 23 about?

Luke 23 contains 56 verses. It opens with "And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate." and closes with "And returning, they prepared spices and ointments: and on the sabbath day they rested, according to the commandment. ". The book as a whole is gospel.

What is a key verse in Luke 23?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Luke Chapter 23?

This chapter mentions Pilate, Herod, Joseph, Simon.

Who wrote Luke and when?

Luke, the beloved physician, companion of St. Paul. About AD 80-90.

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