Leviticus – Chapter 22

Old Testament33 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And the Lord spoke to Moses saying:" — so begins Leviticus 22. The chapter centers on Aaron and Moses. Across its 33 verses, two threads run through the text: holiness and God feeding His people. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And the Lord spoke to Moses saying:

2Speak to Aaron and to his sons, that they beware of those things that are consecrated of the children of Israel: and defile not the name of the things sanctified to me, which they offer. I am the Lord.

3Say to them and to their posterity: Every man of your race, that approacheth to those things that are consecrated, and which the children of Israel have offered to the Lord, in whom there is uncleanness, shall perish before the Lord. I am the Lord.

4The man of the seed of Aaron, that is a leper, or that suffereth a running of the seed, shall not eat of those things that are sanctified to me, until he be healed. He that toucheth any thing unclean by occasion of the dead: and he whose seed goeth from him as in generation:

5And he that toucheth a creeping thing, or any unclean thing, the touching of which is defiling:

6Shall be unclean until the evening, and shall not eat those things that are sanctified. But when he hath washed his flesh with water,

7And the sun is down, then being purified, he shall eat of the sanctified things, because it is his meat.

8That which dieth of itself, and that which was taken by a beast, they shall not eat, nor be defiled therewith. I am the Lord.

9Let them keep my precepts, that they may not fall into sin, and die in the sanctuary, when they shall have defiled it. I am the Lord who sanctify them.

10No stranger shall eat of the sanctified things: a sojourner of the priests, or a hired servant, shall not eat of them.

11But he whom the priest hath bought, and he that is his servant, born in his house, these shall eat of them.

12If the daughter of a priest be married to any of the people, she shall not eat of those things that are sanctified nor of the firstfruits.

13But if she be a widow, or divorced, and having no children return to her father's house, she shall eat of her father's meats, as she was wont to do when she was a maid. No stranger hath leave to eat of them.

14He that eateth of the sanctified things through ignorance, shall add the fifth part with that which he ate, and shall give it to the priest into the sanctuary.

15And they shall not profane the sanctified things of the children of Israel, which they offer to the Lord:

16Lest perhaps they bear the iniquity of their trespass, when they shall have eaten the sanctified things. I am the Lord who sanctify them.

17And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

18Speak to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: The man of the house of Israel, and of the strangers who dwell with you, that offereth his oblation, either paying his vows, or offering of his own accord, whatsoever it be which he presenteth for a holocaust of the Lord,

19To be offered by you: it shall be a male without blemish of the beeves, or of the sheep, or of the goats.

20If it have a blemish you shall not offer it: neither shall it be acceptable.

21The man that offereth a victim of peace offerings to the Lord, either paying his vows, or offering of his own accord, whether of beeves or of sheep, shall offer it without blemish, that it may be acceptable. There shall be no blemish in it.

22If it be blind, or broken, or have a scar or blisters, or a scab, or a dry scurf: you shall not offer them to the Lord, nor burn any thing of them upon the Lord's altar.

23An ox or a sheep, that hath the ear and the tail cut off, thou mayst offer voluntarily: but a vow may not be paid with them.

24you shall not offer to the Lord any beast that hath the testicles bruised, or crushed, or cut and taken away: neither shall you do any such things in your land.

25you shall not offer bread to your God, from the hand of a stranger, nor any other thing that he would give: because they are all corrupted, and defiled. You shall not receive them.

26And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

27When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, they shall be seven days under the udder of their dam: but the eighth day, and thenceforth, they may be offered to the Lord.

28Whether it be a cow, or a sheep, they shall not be sacrificed the same day with their young ones.

29If you immolate a victim for thanksgiving to the Lord, that he may be favourable,

30You shall eat it the same day. There shall not any of it remain until the morning of the next day. I am the Lord.

31Keep my commandments, and do them. I am the Lord.

32Profane not my holy name, that I may be sanctified in the midst of the children of Israel. I am the Lord who sanctify you:

33And who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that I might be your God. I am the Lord.

Important Verses in Leviticus 22

Speak to Aaron and to his sons, that they beware of those things that are consecrated of the children of Israel: and defile not the name of the things sanctified to me, which they offer. I am the Lord.

Leviticus 22:2

That which dieth of itself, and that which was taken by a beast, they shall not eat, nor be defiled therewith. I am the Lord.

Leviticus 22:8

Lest perhaps they bear the iniquity of their trespass, when they shall have eaten the sanctified things. I am the Lord who sanctify them.

Leviticus 22:16

And who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that I might be your God. I am the Lord.

Leviticus 22:33

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Leviticus was written with the priests (sons of Aaron) and the whole assembly of Israel in view. Chapter 22 of 27 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 33 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Aaron and Moses, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "And the Lord spoke to Moses saying:" The final verse reads: "And who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that I might be your God. I am the Lord. " The wider setting of Leviticus is this: Leviticus is the liturgical handbook of ancient Israel, given at Sinai to teach a newly freed people how to worship a holy God. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Core traditions from the wilderness period; final form by the 5th century BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to Moses; contains priestly legislation preserved by the Levitical priesthood

When It Was Written

Core traditions from the wilderness period; final form by the 5th century BC

Catholic Commentary

Read at the narrative level, this chapter describes real persons, decisions, and consequences within holiness, sacrifice, and priestly worship. A pivotal line is verse 2: "Speak to Aaron and to his sons, that they beware of those things that are consecrated of the children of Israel: and defile not the name of the things…" The passage repeatedly touches on holiness before God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1265). Here, Catholic theology sees these sacrifices fulfilled in Christ's one perfect sacrifice (CIC 1539-1545). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize holiness before God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Aaron3 mentionsMoses3 mentions

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Leviticus Chapter 22 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Augustine and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Catholic theology sees these sacrifices fulfilled in Christ's one perfect sacrifice (CIC 1539-1545). The passage calls believers to grasp that Be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.

Let Leviticus Chapter 22 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Leviticus Chapter 22 about?

Leviticus 22 contains 33 verses. It opens with "And the Lord spoke to Moses saying:" and closes with "And who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that I might be your God. I am the Lord. ". The book as a whole is law and liturgical instruction.

What is a key verse in Leviticus 22?

One of the most significant verses is verse 2: "Speak to Aaron and to his sons, that they beware of those things that are consecrated of the children of Israel: and defile not the name of the things sanctified to me, which they…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Leviticus Chapter 22?

This chapter mentions Aaron, Moses.

Who wrote Leviticus and when?

Traditionally attributed to Moses; contains priestly legislation preserved by the Levitical priesthood. Core traditions from the wilderness period; final form by the 5th century BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles