Lamentations – Chapter 3

Old Testament66 Verses

Chapter Summary

Lamentations 3 opens with the words: "Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation." Across its 66 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation.

2Aleph. He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, and not into light.

3Aleph. Only against me he hath turned, and turned again his hand all the day.

4Beth. My skin and my flesh he hath made old, he hath broken my bones.

5Beth. He hath built round about me, and he hath compassed me with gall, and labour.

6Beth. He hath set me in dark places as those that are dead for ever.

7Ghimel. He hath built against me round about, that I may not get out: he hath made my fetters heavy.

8Ghimel. Yea, and when I cry, and entreat, he hath shut out my prayer.

9Ghimel. He hath shut up my ways with square stones, he hath turned my paths upside down.

10Daleth. He is become to me as a bear lying in wait: as a lion in secret places.

11Daleth. He hath turned aside my paths, and hath broken me in pieces, he hath made me desolate.

12Daleth. He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for his arrows.

13He. He hath shot into my reins the daughters of his quiver.

14He. I am made a derision to all my people, their song all the day long.

15He. He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath inebriated me with wormwood.

16Vau. And he hath broken my teeth one by one, he hath fed me with ashes.

17Vau. And my soul is removed far off from peace, I have forgotten good things.

18Vau. And I said: My end and my hope is perished from the Lord.

19Zain. Remember my poverty, and transgression, the wormwood and the gall.

20Zain. I will be mindful and remember, and my soul shall languish within me.

21Zain. These things I shall think over in my heart, therefore will I hope.

22Heth. The mercies of the Lord that we are not consumed: because his commiserations have not failed.

23Heth. They are new every morning, great is thy faithfulness.

24Heth. The Lord is my portion, said my soul: therefore will I wait for him.

25Teth. The Lord is good to them that hope in him, to the soul that seeketh him.

26Teth. It is good to wait with silence for the salvation of God.

27Teth. It is good for a man, when he hath borne the yoke from his youth.

28Jod. He shall sit solitary, and hold his peace: because he hath taken it up upon himself.

29Jod. He shall put his mouth in the dust, if so be there may be hope.

30Jod. He shall give his cheek to him that striketh him, he shall be filled with reproaches.

31Caph. For the Lord will not cast off for ever.

32Caph. For if he hath cast off, he will also have mercy, according to the multitude of his mercies.

33Caph. For he hath not willingly afflicted, nor cast off the children of men.

34Lamed. To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the land,

35Lamed. To turn aside the judgment of a man before the face of the most High,

36Lamed. To destroy a man wrongfully in his judgment, the Lord hath not approved.

37Mem. Who is he that hath commanded a thing to be done, when the Lord commandeth it not?

38Mem. Shall not both evil and good proceed out of the mouth of the Highest?

39Mem. Why hath a living man murmured, man suffering for his sins?

40Nun. Let us search our ways, and seek, and return to the Lord.

41Nun. Let us lift up our hearts with our hands to the Lord in the heavens.

42Nun. We have done wickedly, and provoked thee to wrath: therefore thou art inexorable.

43Samech. Thou hast covered in thy wrath, and hast struck us: thou hast killed and hast not spared.

44Samech. Thou hast set a cloud before thee, that our prayer may not pass through.

45Samech. Thou hast made me as an outcast, and refuse in the midst of the people.

46Phe. All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.

47Phe. Prophecy is become to us a fear, and a snare, and destruction.

48Phe. My eye hath run down with streams of water, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49Ain. My eye is afflicted, and hath not been quiet, because there was no rest:

50Ain. Till the Lord regarded and looked down from the heavens.

51Ain. My eye hath wasted my soul because of all the daughters of my city.

52Sade. My enemies have chased me and caught me like a bird, without cause.

53Sade. My life is fallen into the pit, and they have laid a stone over me.

54Sade. Waters have flowed over my head: I said: I am cut off.

55Coph. I have called upon thy name, O Lord, from the lowest pit.

56Coph. Thou hast heard my voice: turn not away thy ear from my sighs, and cries.

57Coph. Thou drewest near in the day, when I called upon thee, thou saidst: Fear not.

58Res. Thou hast judged, O Lord, the cause of my soul, thou the Redeemer of my life.

59Res. Thou hast seen, O Lord, their iniquity against me: judge thou my judgment.

60Res. Thou hast seen all their fury, and all their thoughts against me.

61Sin. Thou hast heard their reproach, O Lord, all their imaginations against me.

62Sin. The lips of them that rise up against me: and their devices against me all the day.

63Sin. Behold their sitting down, and their rising up, I am their song.

64Thau. Thou shalt render them a recompense, O Lord, according to the works of their hands.

65Thau. Thou shalt give them a buckler of heart, thy labour.

66Thau. Thou shalt persecute them in anger, and shalt destroy them from under the heavens, O Lord.

Important Verses in Lamentations 3

Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation.

Lamentations 3:1

Teth. The Lord is good to them that hope in him, to the soul that seeketh him.

Lamentations 3:25

Nun. Let us lift up our hearts with our hands to the Lord in the heavens.

Lamentations 3:41

Res. Thou hast judged, O Lord, the cause of my soul, thou the Redeemer of my life.

Lamentations 3:58

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Lamentations was written with the survivors of Jerusalem's fall, learning to grieve with hope in view. Chapter 3 of 5 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a legal and cultic instruction given to Israel regarding worship, holiness, and daily life with 66 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation." The chapter ends with: "Thau. Thou shalt persecute them in anger, and shalt destroy them from under the heavens, O Lord. " The wider setting of Lamentations is this: Five poems of grief over the destroyed Jerusalem: the Temple burned, the people exiled, the city desolate. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC.

Who Wrote It

Traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

When It Was Written

Shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, Lamentations 3 delivers commandments and ritual instructions given under the old covenant. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of grief over Jerusalem's destruction. the Church prays these laments during Holy Week (CIC 2635). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 2578).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.

Reflection for Today

The central section of Lamentations—Chapter 3 of 5—opens a particular moment in the story of grief over Jerusalem's destruction.

According to Catholic teaching, the Church prays these laments during Holy Week (CIC 2635). This chapter especially highlights the fear of the Lord as wisdom, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 113).

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 355) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lamentations Chapter 3 about?

Lamentations 3 contains 66 verses. It opens with "Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation." and closes with "Thau. Thou shalt persecute them in anger, and shalt destroy them from under the heavens, O Lord. ". The book as a whole is funeral laments in acrostic poetry.

What is a key verse in Lamentations 3?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Aleph. I am the man that see my poverty by the rod of his indignation." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Lamentations and when?

Traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah. Shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles