Judith – Chapter 13

Old Testament31 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 13 of Judith begins: "And when it was grown late, his servants made haste to their lodgings, and Vagao shut the chamber doors, and went his way." The chapter centers on Holofernes, Judith and Jacob. Across its 31 verses, two threads run through the text: prayer and God's covenant promises. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And when it was grown late, his servants made haste to their lodgings, and Vagao shut the chamber doors, and went his way.

2And they were all overcharged with wine.

3And Judith was alone in the chamber.

4But Holofernes lay on his bed, fast asleep, being exceedingly drunk.

5And Judith spoke to her maid to stand without before the chamber, and to watch:

6And Judith stood before the bed praying with tears, and the motion of her lips in silence,

7Saying: Strengthen me, O Lord God of Israel, and in this hour look on the works of my hands, that as thou hast promised, thou mayst raise up Jerusalem thy city: and that I may bring to pass that which I have purposed, having a belief that it might be done by thee.

8And when she had said this, she went to the pillar that was at his bed's head, and loosed his sword that hung tied upon it.

9And when she had drawn it out, she took him by the hair of his head, and said: Strengthen me, O Lord God, at this hour.

10And she struck twice upon his neck, and cut off his head, and took off his canopy from the pillars, and rolled away his headless body.

11And after a while she went out, and delivered the head of Holofernes to her maid, and bade her put it into her wallet.

12And they two went out according to their custom, as it were to prayer, and they passed the camp, and having compassed the valley, they came to the gate of the city.

13And Judith from afar off cried to the watchmen upon the walls: Open the gates for God is with us, who hath shewn his power in Israel.

14And it came to pass, when the men had heard her voice, that they called the ancients of the city.

15And all ran to meet her from the least to the greatest: for they now had no hopes that she would come.

16And lighting up lights they all gathered round about her: and she went up to a higher place, and commanded silence to be made. And when all had held their peace,

17Judith said: Praise ye the Lord our God, who hath not forsaken them that hope in him.

18And by me his handmaid he hath fulfilled his mercy, which he promised to the house of Israel: and he hath killed the enemy of his people by my hand this night.

19Then she brought forth the head of Holofernes out of the wallet, and shewed it them, saying: Behold the head of Holofernes the general of the army of the Assyrians, and behold his canopy, wherein he lay in his drunkenness, where the Lord our God slew him by the hand of a woman.

20But as the same Lord liveth, his angel hath been my keeper both going hence, and abiding there, and returning from thence hither: and the Lord hath not suffered me his handmaid to be defiled, but hath brought me back to you without pollution of sin, rejoicing for his victory, for my escape, and for your deliverance.

21Give all of you glory to him, because he is good, because his mercy endureth for ever.

22And they all adored the Lord, and said to her: The Lord hath blessed thee by his power, because by thee he hath brought our enemies to nought.

23And Ozias the prince of the people of Israel, said to her: Blessed art thou, O daughter, by the Lord the most high God, above all women upon the earth.

24Blessed be the Lord who made heaven and earth, who hath directed thee to the cutting off the head of the prince of our enemies.

25Because he hath so magnified thy name this day, that thy praise shall not depart out of the mouth of men who shall be mindful of the power of the Lord for ever, for that thou hast not spared thy life, by reason of the distress and tribulation of thy people, but hast prevented our ruin in the presence of our God.

26And all the people said: So be it, so be it.

27And Achior being called for came, and Judith said to him: The God of Israel, to whom thou gavest testimony, that he revengeth himself of his enemies, he hath cut off the head of all the unbelievers this night by my hand.

28And that thou mayst find that it is so, behold the head of Holofernes, who in the contempt of his pride despised the God of Israel: and threatened them with death, saying: When the people of Israel shall be taken, I will command thy sides to be pierced with a sword.

29Then Achior seeing the head of Holofernes, being seized with a great fear he fell on his face upon the earth, and his soul swooned away.

30But after he had recovered his spirits he fell down at her feet, and reverenced her, and said:

31Blessed art thou by thy God in every tabernacle of Jacob, for in every nation which shall hear thy name, the God of Israel shall be magnified on occasion of thee.

Important Verses in Judith 13

And when she had drawn it out, she took him by the hair of his head, and said: Strengthen me, O Lord God, at this hour.

Judith 13:9

Judith said: Praise ye the Lord our God, who hath not forsaken them that hope in him.

Judith 13:17

And Ozias the prince of the people of Israel, said to her: Blessed art thou, O daughter, by the Lord the most high God, above all women upon the earth.

Judith 13:23

Blessed art thou by thy God in every tabernacle of Jacob, for in every nation which shall hear thy name, the God of Israel shall be magnified on occasion of thee.

Judith 13:31

Historical Context

Judith belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for israel under foreign oppression, called to courage and prayer. Chapter 13 of 16 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 31 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Holofernes, Judith and Jacob appear at the center of the events recorded here. The chapter begins: "And when it was grown late, his servants made haste to their lodgings, and Vagao shut the chamber doors, and went his…" It concludes: "Blessed art thou by thy God in every tabernacle of Jacob, for in every nation which shall hear thy name, the God of…" In terms of historical background, Judith is a deuterocanonical account of a courageous widow who saves Israel by beheading the invading general Holofernes. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

Who Wrote It

Unknown Jewish author

When It Was Written

Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Judith 13 presents a concrete episode in the history of courage, faith, and God's deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 9: "And when she had drawn it out, she took him by the hair of his head, and said: Strengthen me, O Lord God, at this hour." The passage repeatedly touches on prayer and petition to God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1814). Here, Judith prefigures Mary, who crushes the serpent's head (CIC 489). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize prayer and petition to God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Holofernes6 mentionsJudith6 mentionsJacob1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Judith Chapter 13 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that courage, faith, and God's deliverance is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing the call to holiness in ordinary life.

May your reading of Judith Chapter 13 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God uses the weak to defeat the strong applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judith Chapter 13 about?

Judith 13 contains 31 verses. It opens with "And when it was grown late, his servants made haste to their lodgings, and Vagao shut the chamber doors, and went his…" and closes with "Blessed art thou by thy God in every tabernacle of Jacob, for in every nation which shall hear thy name, the God of…". The book as a whole is edifying narrative (deuterocanonical).

What is a key verse in Judith 13?

One of the most significant verses is verse 9: "And when she had drawn it out, she took him by the hair of his head, and said: Strengthen me, O Lord God, at this hour." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judith Chapter 13?

This chapter mentions Holofernes, Judith, Jacob.

Who wrote Judith and when?

Unknown Jewish author. Probably 2nd century BC, during or after the Maccabean crisis.

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