Judges – Chapter 2

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have brought you into the…" — so begins Judges 2. Joshua stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's protection and deliverance. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have brought you into the land for which I swore to your fathers: and I promised that I would not make void my covenant with you for ever:

2On condition that you should not make a league with the inhabitants of this land, but should throw down their altars: and you would not hear my voice: why have you done this?

3Wherefore I would not destroy them from before your face; that you may have enemies, and their gods may be your ruin.

4And when the angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the children of Israel: they lifted up their voice, and wept.

5And the name of that place was called, The place of weepers, or of tears: and there they offered sacrifices to the Lord.

6And Josue sent away the people, and the children of Israel went every one to his own possession to hold it:

7And they served the Lord all his days, and the days of the ancients, that lived a long time after him, and who knew all the works of the Lord, which he had done for Israel.

8And Josue, the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being a hundred and ten years old;

9And they buried him in the borders of his possession in Thamnathsare, in Mount Ephraim, on the north side of Mount Gaas.

10And all that generation was gathered to their fathers: and there arose others that knew not the Lord and the works which he had done for Israel.

11And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and they served Baalim

12And they left the Lord, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt: and they followed strange gods, and the gods of the people that dwelt round about them, and they adored them: and they provoked the Lord to anger,

13Forsaking him, and serving Baal and Astaroth

14And the Lord being angry against Israel, delivered them into the hands of plunderers: who took them and sold them to their enemies, that dwelt round about: neither could they stand against their enemies:

15But whithersoever they meant to go, the hand of the Lord was upon them, as he had said, and as he had sworn to them: and they were greatly distressed.

16And the Lord raised up judges, to deliver them from the hands of those that oppressed them: but they would not hearken to them,

17Committing fornication with strange gods, and adoring them. They quickly forsook the way, in which their fathers had walked: and hearing the commandments of the Lord, they did all things contrary.

18And when the Lord raised them up judges, in their days, he was moved to mercy, and heard the groanings of the afflicted, and delivered them from the slaughter of the oppressors.

19But after the judge was dead, they returned, and did much worse things than their fathers had done, following strange gods, serving them, and adoring them. They left not their own inventions, and the stubborn way, by which they were accustomed to walk.

20And the wrath of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he said: Behold this nation hath made void my covenant, which I had made with their fathers, and hath despised to hearken to my voice:

21I also will not destroy the nations which Josue left when he died:

22That through them I may try Israel, whether they will keep the way of the Lord, and walk in it, as their fathers kept it, or not.

23The Lord therefore left all these nations, and would not quickly destroy them, neither did he deliver them into the hands of Josue.

Important Verses in Judges 2

And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have brought you into the land for which I swore to your fathers: and I promised that I would not make void my covenant with you for ever:

Judges 2:1

And when the angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the children of Israel: they lifted up their voice, and wept.

Judges 2:4

And when the Lord raised them up judges, in their days, he was moved to mercy, and heard the groanings of the afflicted, and delivered them from the slaughter of the oppressors.

Judges 2:18

The Lord therefore left all these nations, and would not quickly destroy them, neither did he deliver them into the hands of Josue.

Judges 2:23

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Judges was written with israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant in view. Chapter 2 of 21 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Joshua, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have…" It concludes: "The Lord therefore left all these nations, and would not quickly destroy them, neither did he deliver them into the…" In terms of historical background, Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

In this 23-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have brought you into the land for which I…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Judges 2 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). St. Basil the Great and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 2466).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

People in This Chapter

Joshua4 mentions

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Judges Chapter 2 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Leo the Great and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The passage calls believers to grasp that God raises up deliverers for His people.

Let Judges Chapter 2 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 2 about?

Judges 2 contains 23 verses. It opens with "And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have…" and closes with "The Lord therefore left all these nations, and would not quickly destroy them, neither did he deliver them into the…". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And an angel of the Lord went up from Galgal to the place of weepers, and said: I made you go out of Egypt, and have brought you into the land for which I swore to your fathers:…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judges Chapter 2?

This chapter mentions Joshua.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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