Joshua – Chapter 9

Old Testament27 Verses

Chapter Summary

Joshua 9 opens with the words: "Now when these things were heard of, all the kings beyond the Jordan, that dwelt in the mountains, and in the plains, in the places near…" The chapter centers on Joshua and Moses. Across its 27 verses, two threads run through the text: God's covenant promises and God's kingdom and kingship. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Now when these things were heard of, all the kings beyond the Jordan, that dwelt in the mountains, and in the plains, in the places near the sea, and on the coasts of the great sea, they also that dwell by Libanus, the Hethite, and the Amorrhite, the Chanaanite, the Pherezite, and the Hevite, and the Jebusite,

2Gathered themselves together, to fight against Joshua and Israel with one mind, and one resolution.

3But they that dwelt in Gabaon, hearing all that Joshua had done to Jericho and Hai:

4Cunningly devising took for themselves provisions, laying old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles rent and sewed up again,

5And very old shoes, which for a show of age were clouted with patches, and old garments upon them: the loaves also, which they carried for provisions by the way, were hard, and broken into pieces:

6And they went to Joshua, who then abode in the camp at Galgal, and said to him, and to all Israel with him: We are come from a far country, desiring to make peace with you. And the children of Israel answered them, and said:

7Perhaps you dwell in the land which falls to our lot; if so, we can make no league with you.

8But they said to Joshua: We are thy servants. Joshua said to them: Who are you? and whence came you?

9They answered: From a very far country thy servants are come in the name of the Lord thy God. For we have heard the fame of his power, all the things that he did in Egypt.

10And to the two kings of the Amorrhites, that were beyond the Jordan, Sehon, king of Hesebon, and Og, king of Basan, that was in Astaroth:

11And our ancients, and all the inhabitants of our country, said to us: Take with you victuals for a long way, and go meet them, and say: We are your servants, make ye a league with us.

12Behold, these loaves we took hot, when we set out from our houses to come to you, now they are become dry, and broken in pieces by being exceeding old.

13These bottles of wine when we filled them were new, now they are rent and burst. These garments we have on, and the shoes we have on our feet, by reason of the very long journey, are worn out, and almost consumed.

14They took therefore of their victuals, and consulted not the mouth of the Lord.

15And Joshua made peace with them, and entering into a league, promised that they should not be slain: the princes also of the multitude swore to them.

16Now three days after the league was made, they heard that they dwelt nigh, and they should be among them.

17And the children of Israel removed the camp, and came into their cities on the third day, the names of which are, Gabaon, and Caphira, and Beroth, and Cariathiarim.

18And they slew them not, because the princes of the multitude had sworn in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel. Then all the common people murmured against the princes.

19And they answered them: We have sworn to them in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel, and therefore we may not touch them.

20But this we will do to them: Let their lives be saved, lest the wrath of the Lord be stirred up against us, if we should be forsworn:

21But so let them live, as to serve the whole multitude in hewing wood, and bringing in water. As they were speaking these things,

22Josue called the Gabaonites and said to them: Why would you impose upon us, saying: We dwell far off from you, whereas you are in the midst of us?

23Therefore you shall be under a curse, and your race shall always be hewers of wood, and carriers of water, into the house of my God.

24They answered: It was told us, thy servants, that the Lord thy God had promised his servant Moses, to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants thereof. Therefore we feared exceedingly and provided for our lives, compelled by the dread we had of you, and we took this counsel.

25And now we are in thy hand: deal with us as it seemeth good and right unto thee.

26So Joshua did as he had said, and delivered them from the hand of the children of Israel, that they should not be slain.

27And he gave orders in that day, that they should be in the service of all the people, and of the altar of the Lord, hewing wood, and carrying water, until this present time, in the place which the Lord hath chosen.

Important Verses in Joshua 9

They answered: From a very far country thy servants are come in the name of the Lord thy God. For we have heard the fame of his power, all the things that he did in Egypt.

Joshua 9:9

They took therefore of their victuals, and consulted not the mouth of the Lord.

Joshua 9:14

And they slew them not, because the princes of the multitude had sworn in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel. Then all the common people murmured against the princes.

Joshua 9:18

And he gave orders in that day, that they should be in the service of all the people, and of the altar of the Lord, hewing wood, and carrying water, until this present time, in the place which the Lord hath chosen.

Joshua 9:27

Historical Context

Joshua belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for israel settled in the land, called to remember how God fulfilled His promises. Chapter 9 of 24 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Joshua and Moses, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The passage starts with these words: "Now when these things were heard of, all the kings beyond the Jordan, that dwelt in the mountains, and in the plains,…" It concludes: "And he gave orders in that day, that they should be in the service of all the people, and of the altar of the Lord,…" The wider setting of Joshua is this: Joshua narrates the entry into Canaan, the fall of Jericho, and the division of the land among the twelve tribes. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers

When It Was Written

Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Joshua 9 presents a concrete episode in the history of conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land. A pivotal line is verse 9: "They answered: From a very far country thy servants are come in the name of the Lord thy God. For we have heard the fame of his power, all the things that he…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's covenant promises.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of conquest and inheritance of the Promised Land. Catholic tradition sees Joshua as a type of Jesus, who leads us into the true Promised Land (CIC 2578). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1604).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.

People in This Chapter

Joshua8 mentionsMoses1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims Joshua Chapter 9 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in Joshua Chapter 9. At the moral level, evangelization and missionary discipleship challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 958).

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 1324).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Joshua Chapter 9 about?

Joshua 9 contains 27 verses. It opens with "Now when these things were heard of, all the kings beyond the Jordan, that dwelt in the mountains, and in the plains,…" and closes with "And he gave orders in that day, that they should be in the service of all the people, and of the altar of the Lord,…". The book as a whole is historical narrative.

What is a key verse in Joshua 9?

One of the most significant verses is verse 9: "They answered: From a very far country thy servants are come in the name of the Lord thy God. For we have heard the fame of his power, all the things that he did in Egypt." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Joshua Chapter 9?

This chapter mentions Joshua, Moses.

Who wrote Joshua and when?

Attributed by tradition to Joshua himself with additions by later inspired writers. Events of the 13th century BC; written form developed between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.

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