Joel – Chapter 1

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

Joel 1 opens with the words: "The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel." Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God feeding His people. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel.

2Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land: did this ever happen in your days, or in the days of your fathers?

3Tell ye of this to your children, and let your children tell their children, and their children to another generation.

4That which the palmerworm hath left, the locust hath eaten: and that which the locust hath left, the bruchus hath eaten: and that which the bruchus hath left, the mildew hath destroyed.

5Awake, ye that are drunk, and weep, and mourn all ye that take delight in drinking sweet wine: for it is cut off from your mouth.

6For a nation come up upon my land, strong, and without number: his teeth are like the teeth of a lion: and his cheek teeth as of a lion's whelp.

7He hath laid my vineyard waste, and hath pilled off the bark of my fig tree: he hath stripped it bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white.

8Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

9Sacrifice and libation is cut off from the house of the Lord: the priests, the Lord's ministers, have mourned:

10The country is destroyed, the ground hath mourned: for the corn is wasted, the wine is confounded, the oil hath languished.

11The husbandmen are ashamed, the vinedressers have howled for the wheat, and for the barley, because the harvest of the field is perished.

12The vineyard is confounded, and the fig tree hath languished: the pomegranate tree, and the palm tree, and the apple tree, and all the trees of the field are withered: because joy is withdrawn from the children of men.

13Gird yourselves, and lament, O ye priests, howl, ye ministers of the altars: go in, lie in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: because sacrifice and libation is cut off from the house of your God.

14Sanctify ye a fast, call an assembly, gather together the ancients, all the inhabitants of the land into the house of your God: and cry ye to the Lord:

15Ah, ah, ah, for the day: because the day of the Lord is at hand, and it shall come like destruction from the mighty.

16Is not your food cut off before your eyes, joy and gladness from the house of our God?

17The beasts have rotted in their dung, the barns are destroyed, the storehouses are broken down: because the corn is confounded.

18Why did the beasts groan, why did the herds of cattle low? because there is no pasture for them: yea, and the flocks of sheep are perished.

19To thee, O Lord, will I cry: because fire hath devoured the beautiful places of the wilderness: and the flame hath burnt all the trees of the country.

20Yea, and the beasts of the field have looked up to thee, as a garden bed that thirsteth after rain, for the springs of waters are dried up, and fire hath devoured the beautiful places of the wilderness.

Important Verses in Joel 1

The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel.

Joel 1:1

Sacrifice and libation is cut off from the house of the Lord: the priests, the Lord's ministers, have mourned:

Joel 1:9

Sanctify ye a fast, call an assembly, gather together the ancients, all the inhabitants of the land into the house of your God: and cry ye to the Lord:

Joel 1:14

To thee, O Lord, will I cry: because fire hath devoured the beautiful places of the wilderness: and the flame hath burnt all the trees of the country.

Joel 1:19

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Joel was written with judah called to repentance, and the future Church of Pentecost in view. Chapter 1 of 3 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel." The final verse reads: "Yea, and the beasts of the field have looked up to thee, as a garden bed that thirsteth after rain, for the springs of…" In terms of historical background, A devastating locust plague becomes Joel's image of the coming Day of the Lord, prompting his summons: 'Rend your hearts and not your garments' (Joel 2:13)—read by the Church every Ash Wednesday. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Uncertain; commonly dated to the 5th-4th century BC.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Joel, son of Pethuel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated to the 5th-4th century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Joel 1 unfolds through 20 verses that carry forward the message of the Day of the Lord and the outpouring of the Spirit. A pivotal line is verse 1: "The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel." The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

Catholic exegesis reads Joel 1 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. Joel's prophecy is fulfilled at Pentecost (CIC 715). St. Athanasius and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1814).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Joel Chapter 1, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. intercession for others remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 2105).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Joel Chapter 1 about?

Joel 1 contains 20 verses. It opens with "The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel." and closes with "Yea, and the beasts of the field have looked up to thee, as a garden bed that thirsteth after rain, for the springs of…". The book as a whole is prophetic oracles.

What is a key verse in Joel 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "The word of the Lord, that came to Joel, the son of Phatuel." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Joel and when?

The prophet Joel, son of Pethuel. Uncertain; commonly dated to the 5th-4th century BC.

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