Job – Chapter 4

Old Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

Job 4 opens with the words: "Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:" Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and courage in the face of fear. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:

2If we begin to speak to thee, perhaps thou wilt take it ill; but who can withhold the words he hath conceived?

3Behold thou hast taught many, and thou hast strengthened the weary hands:

4Thy words have confirmed them that were staggering, and thou hast strengthened the trembling knees:

5But now the scourge is come upon thee, and thou faintest: It hath touched thee, and thou art troubled.

6Where is thy fear, thy fortitude, thy patience, and the perfection of thy ways?

7Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished being innocent? or when were the just destroyed?

8On the contrary, I have seen those who work iniquity, and sow sorrows, and reap them,

9Perishing by the blast of God, and consumed by the spirit of his wrath.

10The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the lioness, and the teeth of the whelps of lions, are broken:

11The tiger hath perished for want of prey, and the young lions are scattered abroad.

12Now there was a word spoken to me in private, and my ears by stealth, as it were, received the veins of its whisper.

13In the horror of a vision by night, when deep sleep is wont to hold men,

14Fear seized upon me, and trembling, and all my bones were affrighted:

15And when a spirit passed before me, the hair of my flesh stood up.

16There stood one whose countenance I knew not, an image before my eyes, and I heard the voice, as it were, of a gentle wind.

17Shall man be justified in comparison of God, or shall a man be more pure than his maker?

18Behold, they that serve him are not steadfast, and in his angels he found wickedness:

19How much more shall they that dwell in houses of clay, who have an earthly foundation, be consumed as with the moth?

20From morning till evening they shall be cut down: and because no one understandeth, they shall perish for ever.

21And they that shall be left, shall be taken away from them: they shall die, and not in wisdom.

Important Verses in Job 4

Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:

Job 4:1

Perishing by the blast of God, and consumed by the spirit of his wrath.

Job 4:9

Shall man be justified in comparison of God, or shall a man be more pure than his maker?

Job 4:17

And they that shall be left, shall be taken away from them: they shall die, and not in wisdom.

Job 4:21

Historical Context

Job belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice. Chapter 4 of 42 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:" The chapter ends with: "And they that shall be left, shall be taken away from them: they shall die, and not in wisdom. " Read against its original backdrop, Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Job around Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:" The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 26). Here, the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize justice and care for the poor as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • God's presence casts out fear; His command 'Be not afraid' echoes throughout salvation history.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Job Chapter 4, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 2632).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 4 about?

Job 4 contains 21 verses. It opens with "Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:" and closes with "And they that shall be left, shall be taken away from them: they shall die, and not in wisdom. ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 4?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles