Job – Chapter 16

Old Testament23 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 16 of Job begins: "Then Job answered, and said:" Job stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 23 verses, two threads run through the text: prayer and suffering and trial. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Then Job answered, and said:

2I have often heard such things as these: you are all troublesome comforters.

3Shall windy words have no end? or is it any trouble to thee to speak?

4I also could speak like you: and would God your soul were for my soul.

5I would comfort you also with words, and would wag my head over you.

6I would strengthen you with my mouth, and would move my lips, as sparing you.

7But what shall I do? If I speak, my pain will not rest: and if I hold my peace, it will not depart from me.

8But now my sorrow hath oppressed me, and all my limbs are brought to nothing.

9My wrinkles bear witness against me, and a false speaker riseth up against my face, contradicting me.

10He hath gathered together his fury against me, and threatening me he hath gnashed with his teeth upon me: my enemy hath beheld me with terrible eyes.

11They have opened their mouths upon me, and reproaching me they have struck me on the cheek, they are filled with my pains.

12God hath shut me up with the unjust man, and hath delivered me into the hands of the wicked.

13I that was formerly so wealthy, am all on a sudden broken to pieces: he hath taken me by my neck, he hath broken me, and hath set me up to be his mark.

14He hath compassed me round about with his lances, he hath wounded my loins, he hath not spared, and hath poured out my bowels on the earth,

15He hath torn me with wound upon wound, he hath rushed in upon me like a giant.

16I have sowed sackcloth upon my skin, and have covered my flesh with ashes.

17My face is swollen with weeping, and my eyelids are dim.

18These things have I suffered without the iniquity of my hand, when I offered pure prayers to God.

19O earth, cover not thou my blood, neither let my cry find a hiding place in thee.

20For behold my witness is in heaven, and he that knoweth my conscience is on high.

21My friends are full of words: my eye poureth out tears to God.

22And O that a man might so be judged with God, as the son of man is judged with his companion!

23For behold short years pass away, and I am walking in a path by which I shall not return.

Important Verses in Job 16

I also could speak like you: and would God your soul were for my soul.

Job 16:4

God hath shut me up with the unjust man, and hath delivered me into the hands of the wicked.

Job 16:12

These things have I suffered without the iniquity of my hand, when I offered pure prayers to God.

Job 16:18

For behold short years pass away, and I am walking in a path by which I shall not return.

Job 16:23

Historical Context

Job addresses all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 16 of 42 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 23 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Job appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "Then Job answered, and said:" It concludes: "For behold short years pass away, and I am walking in a path by which I shall not return. " In terms of historical background, Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Job around Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

This chapter offers practical instruction on how to live wisely before God in daily life. A pivotal line is verse 4: "I also could speak like you: and would God your soul were for my soul." The passage repeatedly touches on prayer and petition to God.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1965). Here, the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize prayer and petition to God as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.

People in This Chapter

Job1 mention

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents Job Chapter 16 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Irenaeus and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). The passage calls believers to grasp that God's ways transcend human understanding.

May your reading of Job Chapter 16 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God's ways transcend human understanding applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 16 about?

Job 16 contains 23 verses. It opens with "Then Job answered, and said:" and closes with "For behold short years pass away, and I am walking in a path by which I shall not return. ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 16?

One of the most significant verses is verse 4: "I also could speak like you: and would God your soul were for my soul." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Job Chapter 16?

This chapter mentions Job.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

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