Job – Chapter 14

Old Testament22 Verses

Chapter Summary

Job 14 opens with the words: "Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries." Across its 22 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and holiness. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries.

2Who cometh forth like a flower, and is destroyed, and fleeth as a shadow, and never continueth in the same state.

3And dost thou think it meet to open thy eyes upon such an one, and to bring him into judgment with thee?

4Who can make him clean that is conceived of unclean seed? is it not thou who only art?

5The days of man are short, and the number of his months is with thee: thou hast appointed his bounds which cannot be passed.

6Depart a little from him, that he may rest until his wished for day come, as that of the hireling.

7A tree hath hope: if it be cut, it growth green again, and the boughs thereof sprout.

8If its roots be old in the earth, and its stock be dead in the dust:

9At the scent of water, it shall spring, and bring forth leaves, as when it was first planted.

10But man when he shall be dead, and stripped and consumed, I pray you where is he?

11As if the waters should depart out of the sea, and an emptied river should be dried up;

12So man when he is fallen asleep shall not rise again; till the heavens be broken, he shall not awake, nor rise up out of his sleep.

13Who will grant me this, that thou mayst protect me in hell, and hide me till thy wrath pass, and appoint me a time when thou wilt remember me?

14Shall man that is dead, thinkest thou, live again? all the days in which I am now in warfare, I expect until my change come.

15Thou shalt call me, and I will answer thee: to the work of thy hands thou shalt reach out thy right hand.

16Thou indeed hast numbered my steps, but spare my sins.

17Thou hast sealed up my offences as it were in a bag, but hast cured my iniquity.

18A mountain falling cometh to nought, and a rock is removed out of its place.

19Waters wear away the stones, and with inundation the ground by little and little is washed away: so in like manner thou shalt destroy man.

20Thou hast strengthened him for a little while, that he may pass away for ever: thou shalt change his face, and shalt send him away.

21Whether his children come to honour or dishonour, he shall not understand.

22But yet his flesh, while he shall live, shall have pain, and his soul shall mourn over him.

Important Verses in Job 14

Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries.

Job 14:1

A tree hath hope: if it be cut, it growth green again, and the boughs thereof sprout.

Job 14:7

Shall man that is dead, thinkest thou, live again? all the days in which I am now in warfare, I expect until my change come.

Job 14:14

But yet his flesh, while he shall live, shall have pain, and his soul shall mourn over him.

Job 14:22

Historical Context

Job belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice. Chapter 14 of 42 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 22 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries." The final verse reads: "But yet his flesh, while he shall live, shall have pain, and his soul shall mourn over him. " The wider setting of Job is this: Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2340). Here, the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize sin and divine judgment as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.
  • God invites His people to approach Him confidently in prayer, trusting that He hears and answers.

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches Job Chapter 14 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that suffering, faith, and divine mystery is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing the reality of spiritual combat and vigilance.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 1362) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 14 about?

Job 14 contains 22 verses. It opens with "Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries." and closes with "But yet his flesh, while he shall live, shall have pain, and his soul shall mourn over him. ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 14?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

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