Job – Chapter 11

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" — so begins Job 11. Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: repentance and conversion and holiness. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:

2Shall not he that speaketh much, hear also? or shall a man full of talk be justified?

3Shall men hold their peace to thee only? and when thou hast mocked others, shall no man confute thee?

4For thou hast said: My word is pure, and I am clean in thy sight.

5And I wish that God would speak with thee, and would open his lips to thee,

6That he might shew thee the secrets of wisdom, and that his law is manifold, and thou mightest understand that he exacteth much less of thee, than thy iniquity deserveth.

7Peradventure thou wilt comprehend the steps of God, and wilt find out the Almighty perfectly?

8He is higher than heaven, and what wilt thou do? he is deeper than hell, and how wilt thou know?

9The measure of him is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

10If he shall overturn all things, or shall press them together, who shall contradict him?

11For he knoweth the vanity of men, and when he seeth iniquity, doth he not consider it?

12A vain man is lifted up into pride, and thinketh himself born free like a wild ass's colt.

13But thou hast hardened thy heart, and hast spread thy hands to him.

14If thou wilt put away from thee the iniquity that is in thy hand, and let not injustice remain in thy tabernacle:

15Then mayst thou lift up thy face without spot, and thou shalt be steadfast, and shalt not fear.

16Thou shalt also forget misery, and remember it only as waters that are passed away.

17And brightness like that of the noonday, shall arise to thee at evening: and when thou shalt think thyself consumed, thou shalt rise as the day star.

18And thou shalt have confidence, hope being set before thee, and being buried thou shalt sleep secure.

19Thou shalt rest, and there shall be none to make thee afraid: and many shall entreat thy face.

20But the eyes of the wicked shall decay, and the way to escape shall fail them, and their hope the abomination of the soul.

Important Verses in Job 11

Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:

Job 11:1

For thou hast said: My word is pure, and I am clean in thy sight.

Job 11:4

Peradventure thou wilt comprehend the steps of God, and wilt find out the Almighty perfectly?

Job 11:7

But the eyes of the wicked shall decay, and the way to escape shall fail them, and their hope the abomination of the soul.

Job 11:20

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Job was written with all who wrestle with the mystery of suffering and God's justice in view. Chapter 11 of 42 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" It concludes: "But the eyes of the wicked shall decay, and the way to escape shall fail them, and their hope the abomination of the…" In terms of historical background, Job confronts the deepest human question: why do the innocent suffer? Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Job around Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Who Wrote It

Unknown inspired poet of Israel

When It Was Written

Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC

Catholic Commentary

The sage addresses concrete situations—speech, work, relationships, and fear of the Lord. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" The passage repeatedly touches on repentance and conversion.

Catholic exegesis reads Job 11 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Church sees Job as prefiguring Christ in innocent suffering (CIC 1502). St. Bernard of Clairvaux and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1700).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.
  • 'Be holy, for I am holy': God calls His people to be set apart for Him in every area of life.
  • Christian hope rests not on circumstances but on the unfailing promises of God.

Reflection for Today

In Job Chapter 11, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of suffering, faith, and divine mystery.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). Job Chapter 11 supports that call by drawing attention to the moral law as path to freedom within the wider message that God's ways transcend human understanding.

As you continue through Job, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Job Chapter 11 about?

Job 11 contains 20 verses. It opens with "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" and closes with "But the eyes of the wicked shall decay, and the way to escape shall fail them, and their hope the abomination of the…". The book as a whole is wisdom literature in poetic dialogue.

What is a key verse in Job 11?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Job and when?

Unknown inspired poet of Israel. Uncertain; commonly dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles