James – Chapter 1

New Testament27 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1 of James begins: "James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." James stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 27 verses, two threads run through the text: justice and care for the poor and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

2My brethren, count it all joy, when you shall fall into divers temptations:

3Knowing that the trying of your faith worketh patience

4And patience hath a perfect work: that you may be perfect and entire, failing in nothing.

5But if any of you want wisdom, let him ask of God who giveth to all men abundantly and upbraideth not. And it shall be given him.

6But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea, which is moved and carried about by the wind.

7Therefore let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.

8A double minded man is inconstant in all his ways.

9But let the brother of low condition glory in his exaltation:

10And the rich, in his being low: because as the flower of the grass shall he pass away.

11For the sun rose with a burning heat and parched the grass: and the flower thereof fell off, and the beauty of the shape thereof perished. So also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.

12Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for, when he hath been proved, he shall receive the crown of life which God hath promised to them that love him.

13Let no man, when he is tempted, say that he is tempted by God. For God is not a tempter of evils: and he tempteth no man.

14But every man is tempted by his own concupiscence, being drawn away and allured.

15Then, when concupiscence hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin. But sin, when it is completed, begetteth death.

16Do not err, therefore, my dearest brethren.

17Every best gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no change nor shadow of alteration.

18For of his own will hath he begotten us by the word of truth, that we might be some beginning of his creature.

19You know, my dearest brethren. And let every man be swift to hear, but slow to speak and slow to anger.

20For the anger of man worketh not the justice of God.

21Wherefore, casting away all uncleanness and abundance of naughtiness, with meekness receive the ingrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

22But be ye doers of the word and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

23For if a man be a hearer of the word and not a doer, he shall be compared to a man beholding his own countenance in a glass.

24For he beheld himself and went his way and presently forgot what manner of man he was.

25But he that hath looked into the perfect law of liberty and hath continued therein, not becoming a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work: this man shall be blessed in his deed.

26And if any man think himself to be religious, not bridling his tongue but deceiving his own heart, this man's religion is vain.

27Religion clean and undefiled before God and the Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their tribulation and to keep one's self unspotted from this world.

Important Verses in James 1

James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

James 1:1

But if any of you want wisdom, let him ask of God who giveth to all men abundantly and upbraideth not. And it shall be given him.

James 1:5

Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for, when he hath been proved, he shall receive the crown of life which God hath promised to them that love him.

James 1:12

For the anger of man worketh not the justice of God.

James 1:20

Historical Context

James addresses jewish Christian communities, called to live the faith in concrete deeds within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 1 of 5 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a apostolic teaching addressed to a Christian community with 27 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on James, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." The final verse reads: "Religion clean and undefiled before God and the Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their tribulation…" Read against its original backdrop, The most practical letter of the New Testament, addressed to Jewish Christians of the dispersion. Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: About AD 45-62.

Who Wrote It

James, 'the brother of the Lord,' leader of the church in Jerusalem

When It Was Written

About AD 45-62

Catholic Commentary

The letter combines theological exposition with pastoral exhortation for believers. A pivotal line is verse 1: "James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." The passage repeatedly touches on justice and care for the poor.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of faith expressed through works. James shows that faith without works is dead (CIC 1815). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 854).

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

James1 mention

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims James Chapter 1 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in James Chapter 1. At the moral level, repentance and the mercy of God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1095).

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of repentance and the mercy of God bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is James Chapter 1 about?

James 1 contains 27 verses. It opens with "James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." and closes with "Religion clean and undefiled before God and the Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their tribulation…". The book as a whole is wisdom epistle.

What is a key verse in James 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in James Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions James.

Who wrote James and when?

James, 'the brother of the Lord,' leader of the church in Jerusalem. About AD 45-62.

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