Habakkuk – Chapter 1

Old Testament17 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1 of Habakkuk begins: "The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw." Across its 17 verses, two threads run through the text: sin and divine judgment and repentance and conversion. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw.

2How long, O Lord, shall I cry, and thou wilt not hear? shall I cry out to thee suffering violence, and thou wilt not save?

3Why hast thou shewn me iniquity and grievance, to see rapine and injustice before me? and there is a judgment, but opposition is more powerful.

4Therefore the law is torn in pieces, and judgment cometh not to the end: because the wicked prevaileth against the just, therefore wrong judgment goeth forth.

5Behold ye among the nations, and see: wonder, and be astonished: for a work is done in your days, which no man will believe when it shall be told.

6For behold, I will raise up the Chaldeans, a bitter and swift nation, marching upon the breadth of the earth, to possess the dwelling places that are not their own.

7They are dreadful, and terrible: from themselves shall their judgment, and their burden proceed.

8Their horses are lighter than leopards, and swifter than evening wolves; and their horsemen shall be spread abroad: for their horsemen shall come from afar, they shall fly as an eagle that maketh haste to eat.

9They shall all come to the prey, their face is like a burning wind: and they shall gather together captives as the sand.

10And their prince shall triumph over kings, and princes shall be his laughingstock: and he shall laugh at every strong hold, and shall cast up a mount, and shall take it.

11Then shall his spirit be changed, and he shall pass, and fall: this is his strength of his god.

12Wast thou not from the beginning, O Lord my God, my holy one, and we shall not die? Lord, thou hast appointed him for judgment: and made him strong for correction.

13Thy eyes are too pure to behold evil, and thou canst not look on iniquity. Why lookest thou upon them that do unjust things, and holdest thy peace when the wicked devoureth the man that is more just than himself?

14And thou wilt make men as the fishes of the sea, and as the creeping things that have no ruler.

15He lifted up all them with his hook, he drew them in his drag, and gathered them into his net: for this he will be glad and rejoice.

16Therefore will he offer victims to his drag, and he will sacrifice to his net: because through them his portion is made fat, and his meat dainty.

17For this cause therefore he spreadeth his net, and will not spare continually to slay the nations.

Important Verses in Habakkuk 1

The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw.

Habakkuk 1:1

Their horses are lighter than leopards, and swifter than evening wolves; and their horsemen shall be spread abroad: for their horsemen shall come from afar, they shall fly as an eagle that maketh haste to eat.

Habakkuk 1:8

Wast thou not from the beginning, O Lord my God, my holy one, and we shall not die? Lord, thou hast appointed him for judgment: and made him strong for correction.

Habakkuk 1:12

For this cause therefore he spreadeth his net, and will not spare continually to slay the nations.

Habakkuk 1:17

Historical Context

Habakkuk belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the perplexed faithful, learning to trust God's timing in dark times. Chapter 1 of 3 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 17 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw." The chapter ends with: "For this cause therefore he spreadeth his net, and will not spare continually to slay the nations. " In terms of historical background, Habakkuk dares to question God: why does He tolerate violence, and why use the ruthless Babylonians to punish Judah? The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: About 609-597 BC, as Babylon rose to power.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Habakkuk

When It Was Written

About 609-597 BC, as Babylon rose to power

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of Habakkuk 1 unfolds through 17 verses that carry forward the message of questioning God and living by faith. A pivotal line is verse 1: "The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw." The passage repeatedly touches on sin and divine judgment.

Catholic exegesis reads Habakkuk 1 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the righteous shall live by faith (CIC 1814). St. Thomas Aquinas and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 854).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that Though the fig tree does not blossom, I will rejoice in the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, Habakkuk 1 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • True conversion means turning away from sin and returning to God with our whole heart.
  • Suffering, united to Christ, becomes a path of purification and deeper trust in God.

Reflection for Today

Habakkuk Chapter 1, containing 17 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 721). Here the emphasis falls on courage in witness to the Gospel, which shapes how the Church understands questioning God and living by faith.

If this passage raises questions, seek the Church's teaching through the Catechism, a faithful priest, or sound Catholic commentaries. Private interpretation must remain in harmony with the Magisterium (CIC 958).

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Habakkuk Chapter 1 about?

Habakkuk 1 contains 17 verses. It opens with "The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw." and closes with "For this cause therefore he spreadeth his net, and will not spare continually to slay the nations. ". The book as a whole is prophetic dialogue and psalm.

What is a key verse in Habakkuk 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "The burden that Habakkuk the prophet saw." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Habakkuk and when?

The prophet Habakkuk. About 609-597 BC, as Babylon rose to power.

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