Ezekiel – Chapter 1

Old Testament28 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1 of Ezekiel begins: "Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst of the captives by…" Ezekiel stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 28 verses, two threads run through the text: the work of the Spirit and God's kingdom and kingship. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst of the captives by the river Chobar, the heavens were opened, and I saw the visions of God.

2On the fifth day of the month, the same was the fifth year of the captivity of king Joachin,

3The word of the Lord came to Ezekiel the priest the son of Buzi in the land of the Chaldeans, by the river Chobar: and the hand of the Lord was there upon him.

4And I saw, and behold a whirlwind came out of the north: and a great cloud, and a fire infolding it, and brightness was about it: and out of the midst thereof, that is, out of the midst of the fire, as it were the resemblance of amber:

5And in the midst thereof the likeness of four living creatures: and this was their appearance: there was the likeness of a man in them.

6Every one had four faces, and every one four wings.

7Their feet were straight feet, and the sole of their foot was like the sole of a calf's foot, and they sparkled like the appearance of glowing brass.

8And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides: and they had faces, and wings on the four sides,

9And the wings of one were joined to the wings of another. They turned not when they went: but every one went straight forward.

10And as for the likeness of their faces: there was the face of a man, and the face of a lion on the right side of all the four: and the face of an ox, on the left side of all the four: and the face of an eagle over all the four.

11And their faces, and their wings were stretched upward: two wings of every one were joined, and two covered their bodies:

12And every one of them went straight forward: whither the impulse of the spirit was to go, thither they went: and they turned not when they went.

13And as for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like that of burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of lamps. This was the vision running to and fro in the midst of the living creatures, a bright fire, and lightning going forth from the fire.

14And the living creatures ran and returned like flashes of lightning.

15Now as I beheld the living creatures, there appeared upon the earth by the living creatures one wheel with four faces.

16And the appearance of the wheels, and the work of them was like the appearance of the sea: and the four had all one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the midst of a wheel.

17When they went, they went by their four parts: and they turned not when they went.

18The wheels had also a size, and a height, and a dreadful appearance: and the whole body was full of eyes round about all the four.

19And, when the living creatures went, the wheels also went together by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels also were lifted up with them.

20Withersoever the spirit went, thither as the spirit went the wheels also were lifted up withal, and followed it: for the spirit of life was in the wheels.

21When those went these went, and when those stood these stood, and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up together, and followed them: for the spirit of life was in the wheels.

22And over the heads of the living creatures was the likeness of the firmament, the appearance of crystal terrible to behold, and stretched out over their heads above.

23And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other, every one with two wings covered his body, and the other was covered in like manner.

24And I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of many waters, as it were the voice of the most high God: when they walked, it was like the voice of a multitude, like the noise of an army, and when they stood, their wings were let down.

25For when a voice came from above the firmament, that was over their heads, they stood, and let down their wings.

26And above the firmament that was over their heads, was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of the sapphire stone, and upon the likeness of the throne, was the likeness of the appearance of a man above upon it.

27And I saw as it were the resemblance of amber as the appearance of fire within it round about: from his loins and upward, and from his loins downward, I saw as it were the resemblance of fire shining round about.

28As the appearance of the rainbow when it is in a cloud on a rainy day: this was the appearance of the brightness round about.

Important Verses in Ezekiel 1

Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst of the captives by the river Chobar, the heavens were opened, and I saw the visions of God.

Ezekiel 1:1

And every one of them went straight forward: whither the impulse of the spirit was to go, thither they went: and they turned not when they went.

Ezekiel 1:12

Withersoever the spirit went, thither as the spirit went the wheels also were lifted up withal, and followed it: for the spirit of life was in the wheels.

Ezekiel 1:20

And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other, every one with two wings covered his body, and the other was covered in like manner.

Ezekiel 1:23

Historical Context

Ezekiel belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the exiles in Babylon, moved from despair to hope of restoration. Chapter 1 of 48 opens the book and sets the stage for everything that follows. It is a prophetic oracle addressed to Israel in a moment of covenant crisis or renewal with 28 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Ezekiel appear at the center of the events recorded here. The passage starts with these words: "Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst…" The final verse reads: "As the appearance of the rainbow when it is in a cloud on a rainy day: this was the appearance of the brightness round…" In terms of historical background, Ezekiel was deported to Babylon in 597 BC and prophesied among the exiles through astonishing visions: God's throne-chariot, the departure of His glory from the Temple, the valley of dry bones brought to life, and a new… Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of Ezekiel around About 593-571 BC, in Babylon.

Who Wrote It

The prophet Ezekiel, priest and exile

When It Was Written

About 593-571 BC, in Babylon

Catholic Commentary

The prophet addresses Israel with a message rooted in covenant fidelity and the hope of restoration. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst of the captives by the river Chobar, the…" The passage repeatedly touches on the work of the Holy Spirit.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2105). Here, Ezekiel's visions inform Catholic understanding of heaven and liturgy (CIC 1137). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize the work of the Holy Spirit as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The Holy Spirit is the giver of life who animates creation, the prophets, and the Church.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The Holy Spirit is the giver of life who animates creation, the prophets, and the Church.
  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.

People in This Chapter

Ezekiel1 mention

Reflection for Today

Ezekiel Chapter 1 belongs to the Old Testament and forms part of the Catholic canon proclaimed in the liturgy of the Word.

Through typology, the Church often reads Old Testament passages as preparing for Christ, while New Testament passages reveal Him explicitly. Ezekiel's visions inform Catholic understanding of heaven and liturgy (CIC 1137). Here the believer is invited to ponder the beatitudes as a program of life.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 618) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ezekiel Chapter 1 about?

Ezekiel 1 contains 28 verses. It opens with "Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst…" and closes with "As the appearance of the rainbow when it is in a cloud on a rainy day: this was the appearance of the brightness round…". The book as a whole is prophetic visions and oracles.

What is a key verse in Ezekiel 1?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in the midst of the captives by the river Chobar, the heavens were…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Ezekiel Chapter 1?

This chapter mentions Ezekiel.

Who wrote Ezekiel and when?

The prophet Ezekiel, priest and exile. About 593-571 BC, in Babylon.

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