Ecclesiastes – Chapter 5

Old Testament19 Verses

Chapter Summary

"Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore…" — so begins Ecclesiastes 5. Across its 19 verses, two threads run through the text: God feeding His people and justice and care for the poor. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few.

2Dreams follow many cares: and in many words shall be found folly.

3If thou hast vowed any thing to God, defer not to pay it: for an unfaithful and foolish promise displeaseth him: but whatsoever thou hast vowed, pay it.

4And it is much better not to vow, than after a vow not to perform the things promised.

5Give not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin: and say not before the angel: There is no providence: lest God be angry at thy words, and destroy all the works of thy hands.

6Where there are many dreams, there are many vanities, and words without number: but do thou fear God.

7If thou shalt see the oppressions of the poor, and violent judgments, and justice perverted in the province, wonder not at this matter: for he that is high hath another higher, and there are others still higher than these:

8Moreover there is the king that reigneth over all the land subject to him.

9A covetous man shall not be satisfied with money: and he that loveth riches shall reap no fruit from them: so this also is vanity.

10Where there are great riches, there are also many to eat them. And what doth it profit the owner, but that he seeth the riches with his eyes?

11Sleep is sweet to a labouring man, whether he eat little or much: but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

12There is also another grievous evil, which I have seen under the sun: riches kept to the hurt of the owner.

13For they are lost with very great affliction: he hath begotten a son, who shall be in extremity of want.

14As he came forth naked from his mother's womb, so shall he return, and shall take nothing away with him of his labour.

15A most deplorable evil: as he came, so shall he return. What then doth it profit him that he hath laboured for the wind?

16All the days of his life he eateth in darkness, and in many cares, and in misery, and sorrow.

17This therefore hath seemed good to me, that a man should eat and drink, and enjoy the fruit of his labour, wherewith he hath laboured under the sun, all the days of his life, which God hath given him: and this is his portion.

18And every man to whom God hath given riches, and substance, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to enjoy his portion, and to rejoice of his labour: this is the gift of God.

19For he shall not much remember the days of his life, because God entertaineth his heart with delight.

Important Verses in Ecclesiastes 5

Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few.

Ecclesiastes 5:1

Give not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin: and say not before the angel: There is no providence: lest God be angry at thy words, and destroy all the works of thy hands.

Ecclesiastes 5:5

A covetous man shall not be satisfied with money: and he that loveth riches shall reap no fruit from them: so this also is vanity.

Ecclesiastes 5:9

For he shall not much remember the days of his life, because God entertaineth his heart with delight.

Ecclesiastes 5:19

Historical Context

Ecclesiastes addresses those tempted to seek lasting meaning in passing things within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 5 of 12 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 19 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The passage starts with these words: "Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou…" The final verse reads: "For he shall not much remember the days of his life, because God entertaineth his heart with delight. " In terms of historical background, Ecclesiastes examines life 'under the sun'—wealth, pleasure, work, knowledge—and finds all of it fleeting: 'vanity of vanities. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Probably 3rd century BC.

Who Wrote It

'Qoheleth' (the Preacher), traditionally associated with Solomon

When It Was Written

Probably 3rd century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be…" The passage repeatedly touches on God feeding His people.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of the meaning of life and human limitations. the Church reads this book in light of eternal life in Christ (CIC 1007). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 26).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read Ecclesiastes Chapter 5, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. intercession for others remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of intercession for others bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ecclesiastes Chapter 5 about?

Ecclesiastes 5 contains 19 verses. It opens with "Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou…" and closes with "For he shall not much remember the days of his life, because God entertaineth his heart with delight. ". The book as a whole is wisdom literature and reflection.

What is a key verse in Ecclesiastes 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Speak not any thing rashly, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Ecclesiastes and when?

'Qoheleth' (the Preacher), traditionally associated with Solomon. Probably 3rd century BC.

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